<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02926644</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-04-29T05:37:08+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">How heat controls fracture: the thermodynamics of creeping and avalanching cracks</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tom</forename>
                <surname>Vincent-Dospital</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d931fb12da387728a785840b4a0bc7ba</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1076218</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1042483-1076218</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-0661</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/257909443</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/169163629106623462744</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Renaud</forename>
                <surname>Toussaint</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fa69a9fbcf014c6cc6a462c364a9c51e</email>
              <email type="domain">eost.u-strasbg.Fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">renaud-toussaint</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9870</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2003-9870</idno>
              <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/toussaint_r_1</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-7067-2011</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-1934</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=01UN1PAAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/058639381</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-521258"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1062624"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Santucci</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9f7032aaa8fcd099173b8b7a9e0968d4</email>
              <email type="domain">ens-lyon.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-santucci</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742458</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1146-742458</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-191X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/104459107</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-13"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-49604"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Loïc</forename>
                <surname>Vanel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">89f7f06b3b2f7a0572b411c3d191696c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">loicvanel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177242</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2501-177242</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-6228-2015</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-729X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/104459379</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-6228-2015</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1044300"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-224716"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Bonamy</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3d222f252cbe5d0267fbbf3686b83a11</email>
              <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">daniel-bonamy</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">662</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6540-662</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-7790-2012</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070419302</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-4395</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-418500"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Lamine</forename>
                <surname>Hattali</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a6a9f50bb18ae505a794c007695c407b</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">lamine-hattali</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1327036</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">480591-1327036</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9160</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/137485794</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=oRr3al0AAAAJ</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1051120"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                <surname>Cochard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3821fed9f0031600d73cfecdd6e08e4b</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1041831</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1304120-1041831</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-7187</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169828034</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Eirik</forename>
                <surname>Flekkøy</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1317496</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">953771-1317496</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-507X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Knut Jørgen</forename>
                <surname>Måløy</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3fa602a9419fc25ff6eafaca8b46c04b</email>
              <email type="domain">fys.uio.no</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">840857</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">173585-840857</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-468X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Archive ouverte</forename>
                <surname>univOAK</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d35266c520c0e6b54ee7a42aa2ce7360</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-09-07 10:52:16</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2020</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-15 17:12:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-09-07 11:07:36</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2020-08-31</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-02926644v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2020-08-31"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-02926644v1/file/islandora_97901.pdf" id="file-2926644-2581267">
                <date notBefore="2020-08-31"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/sm/d0sm01062f"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="549677">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Archive ouverte</forename>
                  <surname>univOAK</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d35266c520c0e6b54ee7a42aa2ce7360</email>
                <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02926644</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02926644</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">vincentdospital:hal-02926644</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 16 (41), pp.9590-9602. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0SM01062F"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1039/D0SM01062F&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Soft Matter, 2020, 16 (41), pp.9590-9602. &amp;#x27E8;10.1039/D0SM01062F&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2926644-2581267"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-LYON">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENGEES">Ecole Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DSV" corresp="CEA">Direction de la recherche fondamentale - sciences du vivant</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRAMIS-SPEC">SPEC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA-UPSAY" corresp="CEA">CEA - Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA-DRF" corresp="CEA">Direction de Recherche Fondamentale</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ILM" corresp="UNIV-LYON1">Institut Lumière Matière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-ENGINEERING">Graduate School Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRAMIS" corresp="CEA">IRAMIS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE">Institut des Sciences de la Lumière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FAST">Laboratoire Fluides, automatique, systèmes thermiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LPENSL">Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVOAK">UNIVOAK</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EOST">École et observatoire des sciences de la Terre </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ITES">Institut Terre Environnement Strasbourg </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">How heat controls fracture: the thermodynamics of creeping and avalanching cracks</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tom</forename>
                    <surname>Vincent-Dospital</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d931fb12da387728a785840b4a0bc7ba</email>
                  <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1076218</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1042483-1076218</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-0661</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/257909443</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/169163629106623462744</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Renaud</forename>
                    <surname>Toussaint</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fa69a9fbcf014c6cc6a462c364a9c51e</email>
                  <email type="domain">eost.u-strasbg.Fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">renaud-toussaint</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9870</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2003-9870</idno>
                  <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/toussaint_r_1</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-7067-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-1934</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=01UN1PAAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/058639381</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-521258"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1062624"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                    <surname>Santucci</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9f7032aaa8fcd099173b8b7a9e0968d4</email>
                  <email type="domain">ens-lyon.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-santucci</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742458</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1146-742458</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-191X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/104459107</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-13"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-49604"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Loïc</forename>
                    <surname>Vanel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">89f7f06b3b2f7a0572b411c3d191696c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">loicvanel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177242</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2501-177242</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-6228-2015</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-729X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/104459379</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-6228-2015</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1044300"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-224716"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                    <surname>Bonamy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3d222f252cbe5d0267fbbf3686b83a11</email>
                  <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">daniel-bonamy</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">662</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6540-662</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-7790-2012</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070419302</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-4395</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-418500"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Lamine</forename>
                    <surname>Hattali</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a6a9f50bb18ae505a794c007695c407b</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">lamine-hattali</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1327036</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">480591-1327036</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9160</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/137485794</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=oRr3al0AAAAJ</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1051120"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                    <surname>Cochard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3821fed9f0031600d73cfecdd6e08e4b</email>
                  <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1041831</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1304120-1041831</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-7187</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169828034</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Eirik</forename>
                    <surname>Flekkøy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1317496</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">953771-1317496</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-507X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Knut Jørgen</forename>
                    <surname>Måløy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3fa602a9419fc25ff6eafaca8b46c04b</email>
                  <email type="domain">fys.uio.no</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">840857</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">173585-840857</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-468X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-5797"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19046</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1744-683X</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1744-6848</idno>
                <title level="j">Soft Matter</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">41</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">9590-9602</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2020-09-28</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1039/D0SM01062F</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">statistical physics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">thermal weakening</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Rupture dynamics</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material failure if the size of a fast avalanche reaches that of the system. We here show that a simple thermodynamics approach can actually account for such complex crack dynamics, and in particular for the non-monotonic force-velocity curves commonly observed in mechanical tests on various materials. We consider a thermally activated failure process that is coupled with the production and the diffusion of heat at the fracture tip. In this framework, the rise in temperature only affects the sub-critical crack dynamics and not the mechanical properties of the material. We show that this description can quantitatively reproduce the rupture of two different polymeric materials (namely, the mode I opening of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plates, and the peeling of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes), from the very slow to the very fast fracturing regimes, over seven to nine decades of crack propagation velocities. In particular, the fastest regime is obtained with an increase of temperature of thousands of kelvins, on the molecular scale around the crack tip. Although surprising, such an extreme temperature is actually consistent with different experimental observations that accompany the fast propagation of cracks, namely, fractoluminescence (i.e.,\,the emission of visible light during rupture) and a complex morphology of post-mortem fracture surfaces, which could be due to the sublimation of bubbles.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-93740" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPGS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ipgs.unistra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7516" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-5797" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Physics [Oslo]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316 Oslo</addrLine>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mn.uio.no/fysikk/english/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-228190" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-50791" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-521258" status="VALID">
          <orgName>PoreLab [Oslo]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://porelab.no/about/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-228190" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-50791" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-569945" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-264844" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1062624" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">253262763</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000507215765</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">202123702B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0530qwm02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q111431898</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Terre Environnement Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ITES</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://eost.unistra.fr/recherche/ites/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-94023" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7063" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7063" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-13" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">182438627</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812078S</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00w5ay796</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Phys-ENS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 allée d'Italie 69007 Lyon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ens-lyon.fr/PHYSIQUE/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-6818" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5672" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-49604" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIH</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>630090, Novosibirsk, Russia pr. ac. Lavrentyeva, 15 LIH SB RAS Phone: +7(383-2) 33-16-12 Fax: +7(383-2) 33-16-12 E-mail: igil@hydro.nsc.ru</addrLine>
              <country key="RU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/eng/sbras/copan/hydro_main.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-311857" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1044300" status="VALID">
          <orgName>iLM - Liquides et interfaces</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">iLM - L&amp;I</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ilm.univ-lyon1.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=58&amp;catid=27</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-224716" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5306" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-224716" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">17806890X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403844911</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201320570G</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">0323bey33</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ILM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UMR5306 CNRS Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Domaine Scientifique de La Doua Bâtiment Kastler, 10 rue Ada Byron 69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX, Franc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ilm.univ-lyon1.fr/index.php</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5306" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-418500" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Systèmes Physiques Hors-équilibre, hYdrodynamique, éNergie  et compleXes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SPHYNX</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Laboratoire SPHYNX, Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, DSM, CEA Saclay, CNRS UMR 3680, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iramis.cea.fr/spec/sphynx/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1401" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-53953" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR3680 / URA2464" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1051120" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15296956X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712653W</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02byv2846</idno>
          <orgName>Fluides, automatique, systèmes thermiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FAST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>bat. 502 91405 ORSAY CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.fast.u-psud.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7608" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">131056549</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg6eq24</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unistra.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-228190" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Fysikkbygningen Ost,  Sem Saelands vei 24,  0371 OSLO</addrLine>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mn.uio.no/english/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-50791" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-50791" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028101138</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01xtthb56</idno>
          <orgName>University of Oslo</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UiO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>P.O 1072 Blindern 0316 Oslo</addrLine>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uio.no/english/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-569945" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Oslo]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NTNU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Postboks 50, Økern, NO-0508 Oslo, Norway</addrLine>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ntnu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-264844" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-264844" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">077414217</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000115162393</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05xg72x27</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q314536</idno>
          <orgName>Norwegian University of Science and Technology =  Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet = Norjan teknis-luonnontieteellinen yliopisto</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NTNU</orgName>
          <date type="start">1996-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="NO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ntnu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-94023" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jhjzd11</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENGEES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 quai Koch - BP 61039 - 67070 Strasbourg Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://engees.unistra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6818" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149154992</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123319856</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04zmssz18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q10159</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure de Lyon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS de Lyon</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402823</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121686185</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029brtt94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-311857" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>SBRAS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1401" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201521685K</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">0247p4w70</idno>
          <orgName>Service de physique de l'état condensé</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SPEC - UMR3680</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SPEC - UMR3680 CEA-CNRS(ex-URA 2464), CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iramis.cea.fr/spec/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-53953" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR3680 / URA2464" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-53953" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">165552441</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0373 4042</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199118598J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00cch2r34</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30299471</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (DRF)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRAMIS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iramis.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>