Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis through two surveillance systems: the national Sentinelles GP network and the national hospital discharge database, France, 2005 to 2016 - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Eurosurveillance Année : 2019

Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis through two surveillance systems: the national Sentinelles GP network and the national hospital discharge database, France, 2005 to 2016

A Septfons
  • Fonction : Auteur
T Goronflot
  • Fonction : Auteur
V Roussel
  • Fonction : Auteur
S Guerreiro
  • Fonction : Auteur
T Launay
  • Fonction : Auteur
L Fournier
  • Fonction : Auteur
H de Valk
  • Fonction : Auteur
J Figoni
  • Fonction : Auteur
T Blanchon
  • Fonction : Auteur
E Couturier
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most frequent vector-borne disease in France. Since 2009, surveillance of LB is conducted by a sentinel network of general practitioners (GPs). This system, in conjunction with the national hospitalisation database was used to estimate the incidence and describe the characteristics of LB in France. AIM: To describe the estimated incidence and trends in GP consultations and hospital admissions for LB in France and identify risk groups and high-incidence regions. RESULTS: From 2011 to 2016, the mean yearly incidence rate of LB cases was 53 per 100,000 inhabitants (95% CI: 41-65) ranging from 41 in 2011 to 84 per 100 000 in 2016. A mean of 799 cases per year were hospitalised with LB associated diagnoses 2005-16. The hospitalisation incidence rate (HIR) ranged from 1.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2005 to 1.5 in 2011 with no statistically significant trend. We observed seasonality with a peak during the summer, important inter-regional variations and a bimodal age distribution in LB incidence and HIR with higher incidence between 5 and 9 year olds and those aged 60 years. Erythema migrans affected 633/667 (95%) of the patients at primary care level. Among hospitalised cases, the most common manifestation was neuroborreliosis 4,906/9,594 (51%). CONCLUSION: Public health strategies should focus on high-incidence age groups and regions during the months with the highest incidences and should emphasise prevention measures such as regular tick checks after exposure and prompt removal to avoid infection.
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hal-02917854 , version 1 (29-11-2022)

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A Septfons, T Goronflot, Benoit Jaulhac, V Roussel, Sylvie de Martino, et al.. Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis through two surveillance systems: the national Sentinelles GP network and the national hospital discharge database, France, 2005 to 2016. Eurosurveillance, 2019, 24 (11), ⟨10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.11.1800134⟩. ⟨hal-02917854⟩
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