Methyl-donor supplementation prevents intestinal colonization by Adherent-invasive E. coli in a mouse model of crohn's disease - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2020

Methyl-donor supplementation prevents intestinal colonization by Adherent-invasive E. coli in a mouse model of crohn's disease

Résumé

Deficiencies in methyl-donor molecules (folate, B12 vitamin), DNA methylation alteration and high prevalence of Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) are frequently observed in Crohn's disease (CD) patients. Aiec bacteria adhere to the enterocytes through abnormally expressed carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) glycoprotein on host cells. This work aims at studying the relationship between methyl-donor molecules and AIEC-induced intestinal inflammatory response. CEABAC10 mice, a mouse model of CD, were fed a control or Methyl-donor Supplemented diet (MS diet). CEACAM6 promoter was hypermethylated in intestinal epithelial cells from mice fed an MS diet, which was associated with a significant decrease in CEACAM6 expression. transcriptomic analysis revealed increased expression of anti-microbial peptides, increase in HSP70 gene family expression and a decreased expression of inflammatory marker Calprotectin upon MS diet, associated to a lower ability of AIEC bacteria to colonize gut mucosa. We observed in a cohort of CD patients that serum folate concentration was inversely correlated to Crohn's disease endoscopic index of severity and to fecal inflammatory markers. This study demonstrates that methyl-donor supplementation through the diet induces a specific intestinal micro-environment limiting pathobiont colonization of the gut. Clinicians may wish to consider methyl-donor supplementation for methyl-donor deficient CD patients.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2020 Gimier et al. Scientific Reports.pdf (3.89 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02917129 , version 1 (18-08-2020)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Elodie Gimier, Mélissa Chervy, Allison Agus, Adeline Sivignon, Elisabeth Billard, et al.. Methyl-donor supplementation prevents intestinal colonization by Adherent-invasive E. coli in a mouse model of crohn's disease. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10, pp.12922. ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-69472-3⟩. ⟨hal-02917129⟩
263 Consultations
106 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More