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                <term xml:lang="en">Forest</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Agro-pastoralisme</term>
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              <p>The LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technique allows a very fine restitution of the topography from a laser scanner on board an aircraft. For several years now, this technology has been making archaeological remains visible over square kilometers of forest areas that were previously invisible from the sky. The archaeological sites are reconstructed with their environment (roads, plots of land, agrarian structures, etc.) at scales that were previously difficult to analyze. This special issue provides us with an overview of French approaches to the archaeological exploitation of LiDAR without claiming, far from it, to be exhaustive, as there is so much work to be done, both in France and abroad. However, the range of articles gathered here reflects the diversity of current research, in terms of scales of work (site, forest massifs, region, etc.), LiDAR acquisition procedures (aircraft, drone), the fields of investigation (from the Aisne to the Allier, from the Vendee to the Vosges and as far as Mexico) or the periods and chronological ranges covered (from the long period of agrarian history to the short period of the Battle of Verdun). A number of methodological points are also covered in the course of the articles, concerning the processing of LiDAR data, the manual or semi-automatic interpretation of relief, field verification protocols, comparison with environmental data, etc. We hope that these insights will bear witness to this research which is full of relief (in every sense of the word) and will provide food for thought on the contributions of LiDAR to archaeological investigation in the forest, on the approaches to be developed to make good use of it, by working with digital data, but also, and always, with historical information and the reality of the field.</p>
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              <p>La technique du LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) permet une restitution très fine de la topographie à partir d’un scanner laser embarqué dans un avion. Depuis quelques années, cette technologie rend visible des vestiges archéologiques sur des kilomètres carrés de zones forestières jusqu’alors muettes vues du ciel. Les sites archéologiques sont reconstitués avec leur environnement (routes, parcelles, structures agraires etc.) à des échelles difficilement analysables jusqu’alors. Ce numéro spécial nous offre l’occasion d’un tour d’horizon des approches françaises en matière d’exploitation archéologique du LiDAR sans prétendre, loin de là, à l’exhaustivité, tant les travaux sont foisonnants, en France comme à l’étranger. Mais l’éventail des articles ici réunis reflète la diversité des recherches actuelles, quant aux échelles de travail (site, massifs forestiers, région…), aux procédés d’acquisition LiDAR (avion, drone), aux terrains d’enquête (de l’Aisne à l’Allier, de la Vendée aux Vosges et jusqu’au Mexique) ouaux périodes et fourchettes chronologiques abordées (du temps long de l’histoire agraire au temps court de la bataille de Verdun). Ce sont aussi d’assez nombreux points de méthodes qui sont abordés au fil des articles, concernant le traitement des données LiDAR, l’interprétation manuelle ou semi-automatique des reliefs, les protocoles de vérification sur le terrain, la confrontation avec les données environnementales, etc. Autant d’éclairages qui, nous l’espérons, viendront témoigner de cette recherche pleine de relief (à tous les sens du terme…) et nourrir la réflexion sur les apports du LiDAR à l’enquête archéologique en forêt, sur les approches à développer pour bien l’exploiter, en travaillant la donnée numérique, mais aussi et toujours l’information historique et la réalité du terrain.</p>
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