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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Renewable Materials Année : 2014

New renewable and biodegradable particleboards from Jatropha press cakes

Nouveaux panneaux de particules biosourcés et biodégradables issus de tourteaux de Jatropha

Philippe Evon
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Ika Amalia Kartika
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Résumé

The influence of thermo-pressing conditions on the mechanical properties of particleboards obtained from Jatropha press cakes was evaluated in this study. Conditions such as molding temperature and press cake oil content were included. All particleboards were cohesive, with proteins and fibers acting respectively as binder and reinforcing fillers. Generally, it was the molding temperature that most affected particleboard mechanical properties. The most resistant boards were obtained using 200°C molding temperature. Glass transition of proteins then occurred during molding, resulting in effective wetting of the fibers. At this optimal molding temperature, the best compromise between flexural properties (7.2 MPa flexural strength at break and 2153 MPa elastic modulus), Charpy impact strength (0.85 kJ/m2) and Shore D surface hardness (71.6°), was a board obtained from press cake with low oil content (7.7%). Such a particleboard would be usable as interlayer sheets for pallets, for the manufacture of containers or furniture, or in the building trade.

Domaines

Matériaux

Dates et versions

hal-02636736 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Philippe Evon, Ika Amalia Kartika, Luc Rigal. New renewable and biodegradable particleboards from Jatropha press cakes. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2014, 2 (1), pp.52-65. ⟨10.7569/JRM.2013.634131⟩. ⟨hal-02636736⟩
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