The time-domain propagation of scalar waves across a periodic row of inclusions is considered in 2D. As the typical wavelength within the background medium is assumed to be much larger than the spacing between inclusions and the row width, the physical configuration considered is in the low-frequency homogenization regime. Furthermore, a high contrast between one of the constitutive moduli of the inclusions and of the background medium is also assumed. So the wavelength within the inclusions is of the order of their typical size, which can further induce local resonances within the microstructure. In Pham et al. (2017), two-scale homogenization techniques and matched-asymptotic expansions have been employed to derive, in the harmonic regime, effective jump conditions on an equivalent interface. This homogenized model is frequency-dependent due to the resonant behavior of the inclusions. In this context, the present article aims at investigating, directly in the time-domain, the scattering of waves by such a periodic row of resonant scatterers. Its effective behavior is first derived in the time-domain and some energy properties of the resulting homogenized model are analyzed. Time-domain numerical simulations are then performed to illustrate the main features of the effective interface model obtained and to assess its relevance in comparison with full-field simulations.