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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Affective Disorders Année : 2019

Diet and physical activity in the association between depression and metabolic syndrome: Constances study

Marie Plessz
Claire Carette

Résumé

BACKGROUND - The association between depression and the metabolic syndrome remains poorly understood. Diet and physical activity may partly explain this association. METHODS - Baseline data on 64,861 subjects from the French population-based Constances cohort was analyzed. Depressive symptoms were determined with the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. A CES-D score ≥ 19 combined with self-reported limitations related to depressive symptoms was used to define depression. The metabolic syndrome was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. Dietary patterns were determined with a food frequency questionnaire and a principal component analysis. Physical activity was measured with 3 questions resulting in a composite 6-point scale. Associations between depression and the metabolic syndrome were estimated through logistic regression and path analysis. RESULTS - The odds-ratios (95% confidence interval) for the association between depression and the metabolic syndrome, adjusting for age, sex, education and income, was 1.75 (1.57-1.96). The path analysis showed that 23% of this association was explained by diet and physical activity, 67% being attributed to physical activity. LIMITATIONS - The cross-sectional nature of the analyses warrants the results to be confirmed by longitudinal analyses. CONCLUSION - Diet and physical activity might partially explain the association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome but other factors (e.g. inflammatory factors) are involved.
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hal-02623510 , version 1 (26-05-2020)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Joane Matta, Nicolas Hoertel, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Marie Plessz, Emmanuel Wiernik, et al.. Diet and physical activity in the association between depression and metabolic syndrome: Constances study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2019, 244, pp.25-32. ⟨10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.072⟩. ⟨hal-02623510⟩
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