<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02558906</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-22T15:12:05+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Implementation into the SWord project of observations arising from the process of users' appropriating and adapting SignWriting.</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Mise en œuvre dans le projet SWord d'observations découlant du processus d'appropriation et d'adaptation de SignWriting de la part de ses utilisateurs</title>
            <title xml:lang="it">Attuazione nel progetto SWord delle osservazioni derivanti dal processo di appropriazione ed adeguamento di SignWriting da parte dei suoi utilizzatori</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Claudia S.</forename>
                <surname>Bianchini</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e5db906ee38af11973d866f404023e26</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claudia-savina-bianchini</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178788</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29599-178788</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-1202</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188098429</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-2236</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/782144647678782974055</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-502050"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1094000"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabrizio</forename>
                <surname>Borgia</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">652383-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-229915"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Claudia S.</forename>
                <surname>Bianchini</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e5db906ee38af11973d866f404023e26</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-05-15 12:30:33</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-09 03:04:54</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-05-18 11:15:12</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2014-07-21</date>
              <ref type="annex" n="0" target="https://hal.science/hal-02558906v1/file/4C%20C029%202014-presentazione%20Sutton1%20commentata.pdf" id="file-2588141-2445701">
                <date notBefore="2020-05-15"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="383335">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Claudia S.</forename>
                  <surname>Bianchini</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">e5db906ee38af11973d866f404023e26</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02558906</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02558906</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bianchini:hal-02558906</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;SignWriting Symposium&lt;/i&gt;, SW Committee, Jul 2014, La Jolla CA, United States</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">SignWriting Symposium, SW Committee, Jul 2014, La Jolla CA, United States</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2588141-2445701"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TICE">Bibliothèque TICE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-POITIERS">Université de Poitiers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-LINGUISTIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Linguistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FORELL" corresp="SHS">Formes et représentations en linguistique et littérature</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">(webinar)</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Implementation into the SWord project of observations arising from the process of users' appropriating and adapting SignWriting.</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Mise en œuvre dans le projet SWord d'observations découlant du processus d'appropriation et d'adaptation de SignWriting de la part de ses utilisateurs</title>
                <title xml:lang="it">Attuazione nel progetto SWord delle osservazioni derivanti dal processo di appropriazione ed adeguamento di SignWriting da parte dei suoi utilizzatori</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Claudia S.</forename>
                    <surname>Bianchini</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e5db906ee38af11973d866f404023e26</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claudia-savina-bianchini</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178788</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29599-178788</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-1202</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188098429</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-2236</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/782144647678782974055</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-502050"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1094000"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabrizio</forename>
                    <surname>Borgia</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">652383-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-229915"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">comunicazione C029 commentata</idno>
                <meeting>
                  <title>SignWriting Symposium</title>
                  <date type="start">2014-07-21</date>
                  <date type="end">2014-07-24</date>
                  <settlement>La Jolla CA</settlement>
                  <country key="US">United States</country>
                </meeting>
                <respStmt>
                  <resp>conferenceOrganizer</resp>
                  <name>SW Committee</name>
                </respStmt>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="acm" n="H.5.2">H.: Information Systems/H.5: INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/H.5.2: User Interfaces</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.langue">Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.eiah">Computer Science [cs]/Technology for Human Learning</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Since the early years of the 2000s, SW has been used as a transcription and writing system for Italian Sign Language (LIS) by the "Written-LIS laboratory” (LLISS) at the ISTC-CNR in Rome. Between 2007 and 2012, during the preparation of her doctoral thesis, Bianchini [1] observed the modalities of using SW at LLISS and analyzed the ways by which its deaf and hearing members made the system their own.It is worth mentioning that the LLISS people were self-taught in SW, on the basis of the 1995 manual and of the 2004 version of SignPuddle. Despite a very good knowledge of SW, we noted recurring problems in its use, and tried to understand the reasons. We thus realized that many difficulties arose because of the lack of strict coherence in the organization of SW  that was evident both in the manual and in the SignPuddle in use in the lab. One example is the movements of the hands in which: (1) all changes in a BaseSymbol do not describe the same trajectory; and (2) it is not possible to realize the same trajectories on every level (Figure 1). Therefore, we decided to carry out a complete reorganization of SW while totally respecting the work of Sutton and her team (i.e., no “original” glyph has been deleted), but suggesting additions so as to increase the coherence of the system (see Figure 1) [2]. This idea originated observing the written productions of LLISS people, where many glyphs were created "ad hoc" to represent movements, configurations, facial expressions and other signing elements not already provided in the different versions of SW.Figure 1 - White boxes: the possible trajectories within the official ISWA2008, by planes;  Orange boxes: the trajectories which were added improve the system coherence.This reclassification required a new numbering system for the glyphs, which also involves the advantage, for the linguists, to easily extract the different glyph features (e.g., a query may extract all, and only, the movement from right to left of the right hand in the horizontal plane).This work, however, was not an end in itself: in fact, all the deaf people we worked with prefer to hand-write SW, considering the use of SignPuddle too slow; therefore, as part of the project SWORD (SW Oriented Resources for the Deaf) implemented by the Informatics Dept of “Sapienza University of Rome”, and in particular of the Borgia’s doctoral dissertation, a new software was created, which allows to quickly digitally-write SW. This software, called SWift (SW improved fast transcriber) [3], is based on said reclassification and will be presented in detail in the paper by Bianchini, Borgia &amp;amp; De Marsico.[1] C.S. Bianchini. 2012. Analyse métalinguistique de l'émergence d'un système d'écriture des Langues des Signes: SignWriting et son application à la Langue des Signes Italienne (LIS). Ph.D. thesis, Université de Paris 8 – Università degli Studi di Perugia.[2] C.S. Bianchini, F. Borgia. 2012. Writing sign languages: analysis of the evolution of the SignWriting system from 1995 to 2010, and proposals for future developments. Proc. Int. Jubilee Congr. Technical University of Varna, 6: 118-123.[3] C.S. Bianchini, F. Borgia, P. Bottoni, M. De Marsico. 2012. SWift - a SignWriting improved fast transcriber. in Proc. AVI2012 (Capri, 21-25/05/12).</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-502050" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">058596488</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Poitiers – UFR Lettres et langues</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UFR LL [Poitiers]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Nord - Bâtiment A3 - 1 rue Raymond Cantel - TSA 11102 - 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ll.univ-poitiers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-54493" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1094000" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261872982</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200415076Z</idno>
          <orgName>Formes et représentations en linguistique, littérature et dans les arts de l’image et de la scène [UR 15076]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FoReLLIS [Poitiers]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (MSHS) – Bâtiment A5 – 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre – TSA 21103 – 86073 – Poitiers Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://forellis.labo.univ-poitiers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR15076" active="#struct-54493" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-229915" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026430711</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02be6w209</idno>
          <orgName>Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNIROMA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1303-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uniroma1.it/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-54493" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403765</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121606368</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xhy8q59</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q661056</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Poitiers =  University of Poitiers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, rue de l'Hôtel Dieu - 86034 Poitiers Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-poitiers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>