An experimental and numerical study on radon transport from UMT-contaminated sand to a house basement under variable weather conditions - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Année : 2017

An experimental and numerical study on radon transport from UMT-contaminated sand to a house basement under variable weather conditions

Z. Saâdi

Résumé

Numerical modelling is necessary in order to better understand transient phenomena of radon transport from radium-contaminated soils to a house basement where high radon levels were observed. The present work aims to develop a robust and simplified subsurface numerical model which can simulate radon transport at the soil-basement foundation interface under variable weather conditions around a house. The equivalent continuum modelling (ECM) approach has been used assuming an equivalent porosity and permeability of the basement foundation cracked concrete materials. This approach has been applied for simulating two-dimensional (2D) soil-gas and radon-entry into a house basement built on sand contaminated by uranium mill tailings (UMT) considering the presence of an aquifer with water-table, rainfall, evapotranspiration, atmospheric air pressure, and house under-pressurization. Sensitivity analysis of the model foundation parameters, performed at steady-state, showed that the numerical model predictions at transient conditions were in a good agreement with measurements of the radon-entry-rate through the basement foundation and radon concentration in the basement. The optimized parameters are physically sound and consistent with the observations and literature data. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd.
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Dates et versions

hal-02553382 , version 1 (24-04-2020)

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Citer

Z. Saâdi, L. Marie. An experimental and numerical study on radon transport from UMT-contaminated sand to a house basement under variable weather conditions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2017, 5 (4), pp.3667-3683. ⟨10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.017⟩. ⟨hal-02553382⟩

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