An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 3: alternatives to systemic insecticides - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Science and Pollution Research Année : 2018

An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 3: alternatives to systemic insecticides

Lorenzo Furlan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alberto Pozzebon
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carlo Duso
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 973077
Noa Simon-Delso
  • Fonction : Auteur
Patrice Marchand
  • Fonction : Auteur
Filippo Codato
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Marc Bonmatin

Résumé

Over-reliance on pesticides for pest control is inflicting serious damage to the environmental services that underpin agricultural productivity. The widespread use of systemic insecticides, neonicotinoids, and the phenylpyrazole fipronil in particular is assessed here in terms of their actual use in pest management, effects on crop yields, and the development of pest resistance to these compounds in many crops after two decades of usage. Resistance can only be overcome in the longterm by implementing methods that are not exclusively based on synthetic pesticides. A diverse range of pest management tactics is already available, all of which can achieve efficient pest control below the economic injury level while maintaining the productivity of the crops. A novel insurance method against crop failure is shown here as an example of alternative methods that can protect farmer’s crops and their livelihoods without having to use insecticides. Finally, some concluding remarks about the need for a new framework for a truly sustainable agriculture that relies mainly on natural ecosystem services instead of chemicals are included; this reinforcing the previous WIA conclusions (van der Sluijs et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:148-154, 2015).

Dates et versions

hal-02501013 , version 1 (06-03-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Lorenzo Furlan, Alberto Pozzebon, Carlo Duso, Noa Simon-Delso, Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, et al.. An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 3: alternatives to systemic insecticides. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, ⟨10.1007/s11356-017-1052-5⟩. ⟨hal-02501013⟩
35 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More