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            <title xml:lang="en">Managing one’s estate: Individuals and the production of administrative registers in fourteenth-century France</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">L’individu face à la gestion d’un patrimoine : la rédaction de « livres de gestion » au XIVe siècle</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Managing one’s estate: Individuals and the production of administrative registers in fourteenth-century France</title>
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                <title level="j">Médiévales</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">archives</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">writing practices</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">land register</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">France</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">estate management</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">archive producer</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">administrative register</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">producteur d’archives</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">livre de gestion</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">livre d’archives</term>
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              <p>Contrary to the often studied thirteenth- and fourteenth-century administrative registers (cartularies, surveys, accounts, etc.) produced by medieval institutions, relatively little is known about similar types of records produced by individual laymen or clerks. This is a paradox, as the pragmatic turn characteristic of this period of the Middle Ages was in large part carried over by these new agents who participated in the production of written records. Studying the composition and conservation of records from the fourteenth century opens new perspectives for historians and allows us to observe individual practices in estate management through the medium of registers, which are often difficult to understand. This article offers an initial typology of these manuscripts through two case-studies from the Anjou and Bordeaux regions.</p>
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              <p>Si les « livres d’archives » (cartulaires, censiers, comptes, etc.) produits par les institutions ont été souvent étudiés pour les xiiie et xive siècles, ceux des individus (laïcs ou clercs) restent encore relativement méconnus. Or, la « révolution de l’écrit » qui caractérise cette période du Moyen Âge est en partie portée par le poids de ces nouveaux acteurs dans le monde de la production écrite. Pour le xive siècle, la composition et la conservation de leurs documents ouvrent à l’historien des perspectives inédites et lui permettent d’observer les modes de gestion patrimoniale de ces individus grâce à la tenue de « livres », souvent fort complexes à appréhender. À partir de deux exemples angevin et bordelais, nous nous proposons de dresser une première typologie de cette documentation.</p>
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