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                <term xml:lang="fr">Voix</term>
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              <p>In this paper, we attempt to critically evaluate the methodologies of objective assessment of voice before and after speech therapy. We discuss the effectiveness of the measures as well as their benefits and limitations. We review the methods, publications and available tools for voice evaluation, and justify the research action developed within the LURCO laboratory. We focus on the construction of a database of pathological voices, development of statistical tools, and the extraction of trends for specific pathologies, in the context of end-of-study speech therapy research. We emphasize the importance of the correlation between the objective measurement and the self evaluation of the patient. We then address issues at different phases of research and analysis, and our approaches to extracting the reference values. We verify their clinical relevance and studys the drifts according to the pathologies and the age of the patients. Although our approach is based on a rigorous methodology and may contribute to efficient voice rehabilitation, patient self-assessment and speech therapist's critical opinion remain a priority.</p>
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              <p>Dans cet article, nous tentons de porter un avis critique sur les méthodologies d'évaluation objective de la voix avant/après suivi orthophonique et discutons de l'efficacité des mesures ainsi que des bénéfices et limites observés. Notre rappelons notre démarche qui a consisté en une analyse critique des méthodes, publications et outils existants, la mise en place d'une équipe de recherche au sein du laboratoire LURCO, la construction d'une base de données de voix pathologiques, d'outils statistiques associés, et l'encadrement de mémoires d'orthophonie en lien avec les groupes de cas. Nous soulignons l'importance de la corrélation entre mesures objectives et auto-évaluation du patient. Nous abordons ensuite les écueils rencontrés lors des différentes phases de recherche et analysons nos approches d'extraction des valeurs de référence. Nous vérifions leur pertinence clinique et étudions les dérives selon les pathologies ou l'âge des patients. Bien que notre démarche repose sur une méthodologie rigoureuse et peut représenter un apport significatif à la rééducation de la voix, l'auto-évaluation du patient et l'avis critique de l'orthophoniste demeurent prioritaires.</p>
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