Field emission microscopy pattern of a single-crystal diamond needle under ultrafast laser illumination
Résumé
We report herein on the spatial beam properties of a field emission electron source based on a singlecrystal diamond needle illuminated by ultrashort light pulses. We show that the increasing of the laser
intensity strongly modifies the emission pattern, leading to the emergence of a new emission region at
high peak power. This region is situated on the opposite side of the diamond needle to the one
irradiated by the laser. By spatially-resolved energy spectrometry, we prove that the electrons emitted
from this region are governed by a multi-photon absorption process. The occurrence of this emission
pattern can be explained by accounting for the inhomogeneous distribution of the optical field
enhancement and the laser absorption induced by light diffraction within the nanometric needle. The
numerical simulations performed on a real sub-wavelength tip confirm this localization of the optical
field enhancement and reveal that the electrons trajectories match the spatial beam distribution
evidenced experimentally. This work underlines the need to closely monitor the surface roughness of
the field emitter as well as the laser illumination conditions to finely control its emission pattern.
Domaines
Optique [physics.optics]Origine | Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte |
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