Grayness-dependent emission of dispersive waves from dark solitons in optical fibers
Résumé
We report the experimental observation of dispersive wave emission from gray solitons propagating in the normal dispersion region of an optical fiber. Besides observing for the first time the emission of a disper-sive wave from an isolated dark soliton, we show that the dispersive wave frequency and amplitude strongly depends on soliton grayness. This process can be explained by the higher-order dispersion contribution into the phase-matching condition and the grayness of the soliton. Numerical simulations and theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experiments.
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