<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02362079</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-26T15:00:15+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Material Properties Influencing the Oxidation and Ignition Reactivity of Activated Carbons: Thermal Analysis, HRTEM Study, and Statistical Modeling</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thangavelu</forename>
                <surname>Jayabalan</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1408160-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascaline</forename>
                <surname>Pre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ee16fea3ab65bb678d637709a17501d5</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascaline-pre-goubelle</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14549</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">27015-14549</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079257216</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-0524</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-481355"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-481157"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Valérie</forename>
                <surname>Hequet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8ff49a81bc63e82582c62158aa3c8146</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">valerie-hequet</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">10280</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19434-10280</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-814X</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xMM7FRIAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160725151</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-481355"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-481158"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean Noël</forename>
                <surname>Rouzaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1712058-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1308"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Le Cloirec</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">01d0fb63a13d81f1c670c453925a3f09</email>
              <email type="domain">ensc-rennes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">937954</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">696649-937954</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300373"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Valerie</forename>
                <surname>HEQUET</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8ff49a81bc63e82582c62158aa3c8146</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-11-13 17:01:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-05 13:36:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-11-13 17:01:44</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2009-08-20</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="462555">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Valerie</forename>
                  <surname>HEQUET</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">8ff49a81bc63e82582c62158aa3c8146</email>
                <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02362079</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02362079</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">jayabalan:hal-02362079</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Sustainable Energy &amp; Fuels&lt;/i&gt;, 2009, 23 (8), pp.4051-4058. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef9001296"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1021/ef9001296&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Sustainable Energy &amp; Fuels, 2009, 23 (8), pp.4051-4058. &amp;#x27E8;10.1021/ef9001296&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-RENNES">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ISCR">INSTITUT DES SCIENCES CHIMIQUES DE RENNES</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SCR-CIP" corresp="ISCR">Chimie et Ingénierie des Procédés</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-SPM">Université de Rennes 1 - UFR Sciences et Propriétés de la Matière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-UFR-SPM">UFR SPM Sciences et Propriétés de la Matière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-SDLM">UR1 - publications SDLM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GEPEA">GEnie des Procédés Environnement - Agroalimentaire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GEPEA-TEAM">Equipe GEPEA TEAM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GEPEA-VERTE">Equipe GEPEA VERTE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LGENS" corresp="INSU">Laboratoire de géologie ENS - UMR 8538</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MMS">Pôle UnivRennes - Matériaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES-AV2022">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONIRIS">École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation de Nantes-Atlantique (Oniris)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">Institut Mines Telecom</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Material Properties Influencing the Oxidation and Ignition Reactivity of Activated Carbons: Thermal Analysis, HRTEM Study, and Statistical Modeling</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thangavelu</forename>
                    <surname>Jayabalan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1408160-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascaline</forename>
                    <surname>Pre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ee16fea3ab65bb678d637709a17501d5</email>
                  <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascaline-pre-goubelle</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14549</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">27015-14549</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079257216</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-0524</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-481355"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-481157"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Valérie</forename>
                    <surname>Hequet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8ff49a81bc63e82582c62158aa3c8146</email>
                  <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">valerie-hequet</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">10280</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19434-10280</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-814X</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xMM7FRIAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160725151</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-481355"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-481158"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-84538"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-39159"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean Noël</forename>
                    <surname>Rouzaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1712058-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1308"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Le Cloirec</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">01d0fb63a13d81f1c670c453925a3f09</email>
                  <email type="domain">ensc-rennes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">937954</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">696649-937954</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300373"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">113396</idno>
                <idno type="issn">2398-4902</idno>
                <title level="j">Sustainable Energy &amp; Fuels</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">4051-4058</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2009-08-20</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2009-07-07</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1021/ef9001296</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Carbon</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Layers</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Porous material</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Reactivity</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.ie">Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.gproc">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The aim of this work is to understand the influence of textural, chemical, and structural properties on the reactivity of activated carbons toward air. Multiscale organization of activated carbons was studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and their quantitative structural data, like individual fringe length, interlayer spacing, and proportion of nonstacked layers, were extracted using a specific image analysis procedure. Intrinsic properties like the specific surface area SBET, pore volume, micropore width, and elementary composition were also measured. The reactivity of the carbon samples in air was quantified from the measurement of oxidation and ignition temperatures determined by thermogravimetry analysis coupled with a differential scanning calorimetry. The characteristics of the graphitic structures and the properties of the activated carbon materials were found to be dependent on the activation mode and the nature of the material. The results suggest that oxygen present in the form of surface oxygenated groups, the mineral content, and the dimensions of the basic structural units influence the reactivity of activated carbons. Highly stable carbons were found to contain less oxygen to carbon ratio, lower mineral content, and larger and better stacked polyaromatic layers.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-84538" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Mines Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Mines Nantes</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-10-08</date>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>La Chantrerie - 4, rue Alfred Kastler - BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mines-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-39159" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de génie des procédés - environnement - agroalimentaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GEPEA</orgName>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.gepea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-84538" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-97058" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302936" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6144" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-481157" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Valorisation Energie-matière des Résidus et Traitement des Emissions</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GEPEA-VERTE</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-489237" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-26032" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-97058" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-227415" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300405" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6144" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-469973" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-534828" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-481158" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Traitement Eau Air Métrologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GEPEA-TEAM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-489237" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-26032" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-97058" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-227415" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300405" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6144" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-469973" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-534828" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1308" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">14919904X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902028</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812866Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">05vg9cw43</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de géologie de l'ENS</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LGENS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1998-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>24 Rue Lhomond 75231 PARIS CEDEX 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.geologie.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8538" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-506084" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300373" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01h0ffh48</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSCR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-97058" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN UFR ST</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue de la Houssinière - BP 92208 - 44322 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sciences-techniques.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403447</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q0ncs32</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Oniris VetAgroBio</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101 route de Gachet - 44300 Nantes</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.oniris-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-489237" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">144635100</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212211U</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de génie des procédés - environnement - agroalimentaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GEPEA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-03-17</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.gepea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-26032" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-97058" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-227415" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300405" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302936" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6144" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-469973" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-534828" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-26032" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUT Nantes</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3 rue du Maréchal Joffre 44041 Nantes2 rue du Professeur Jean Rouxel 44475 Carquefou</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://iutnantes.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-227415" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">034840060</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Universitaire de Technologie Saint-Nazaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUT Saint-Nazaire</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>58 rue Michel Ange - 44600 St Nazaire</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iutsn.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-300405" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">068449399</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPUN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Chantrerie : Rue Christian Pauc - CS 50609 - 44306 Nantes Cedex 3Campus Gavy : Gavy Océanis -  CS 70152 - 44603 Saint-Nazaire CedexCampus Courtaisière : 18 Boulevard Gaston Defferre - 85035 La Roche-sur-Yon Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.polytech.univ-nantes.fr/l-ecole/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-469973" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">191639044</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04x1a4s97</idno>
          <orgName>Université Bretagne Loire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-04-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Internationale, 1 place Paul Ricoeur - CS 54417 35044 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://u-bretagneloire.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-534828" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">127388893</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Universitaire de Technologie - La Roche-sur-Yon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUT La Roche-sur-Yon</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>18, boulevard Gaston Defferre - 85035 la Roche-Sur-Yon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://iutlaroche.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-506084" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département des Géosciences - ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.geosciences.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>