On the absolute continuity of random nodal volumes - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Probability Année : 2020

On the absolute continuity of random nodal volumes

Résumé

We study the absolute continuity with respect to the Lebesgue measure of the distribution of the nodal volume associated with a smooth, non-degenerated and stationary Gaussian field $(f(x), {x \in \mathbb R^d})$. Under mild conditions, we prove that in dimension $d\geq 3$, the distribution of the nodal volume has an absolutely continuous component plus a possible singular part. This singular part is actually unavoidable baring in mind that some Gaussian processes have a positive probability to keep a constant sign on some compact domain. Our strategy mainly consists in proving closed Kac--Rice type formulas allowing one to express the volume of the set $\{f =0\}$ as integrals of explicit functionals of $(f,\nabla f,\text{Hess}(f))$ and next to deduce that the random nodal volume belongs to the domain of a suitable Malliavin gradient. The celebrated Bouleau--Hirsch criterion then gives conditions ensuring the absolute continuity.

Dates et versions

hal-02359411 , version 1 (12-11-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

Jürgen Angst, Guillaume Poly. On the absolute continuity of random nodal volumes. Annals of Probability, 2020, 48 (5), pp.2145-2175. ⟨10.1214/19-AOP1418⟩. ⟨hal-02359411⟩
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