<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02325210</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-02T22:54:08+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Modeling Collective Animal Behavior with a Cognitive Perspective: A Methodological Framework</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sebastian</forename>
                <surname>Weitz</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">642387-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-266932"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Blanco</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">75a3d86f00d860af30e011a41c189bf4</email>
              <email type="domain">laplace.univ-tlse.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-blanco</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">747441</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54143-747441</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/22394078X</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1075135"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Richard</forename>
                <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                <surname>Fournier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">080c41acde41ca51dde9de6a54ae05dd</email>
              <email type="domain">laplace.univ-tlse.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1174828</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1065494-1174828</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078146577</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0885-3565</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1075135"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jacques</forename>
                <surname>Gautrais</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b991c82464c2c944f91310af64f77898</email>
              <email type="domain">gautrais.net</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jacques-gautrais</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740331</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2871-740331</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/184135214</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-9920</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                <surname>Jost</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7b49d16dfcb2647a463114986e5e8ec7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-jost-66</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">741811</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">52336-741811</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-3001</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=iY0uyz8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166353167</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-300327"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guy</forename>
                <surname>Theraulaz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">52c228672f28d5b7553740d82b0d019e</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guy-theraulaz</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178252</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">352-178252</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-8464-2016</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-4215</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033899797</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-8464-2016</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Guy</forename>
                <surname>Theraulaz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">52c228672f28d5b7553740d82b0d019e</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-10-22 11:00:13</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-03 15:54:36</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-10-22 11:05:33</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-10-22</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-02325210v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-10-22"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-02325210v1/file/87.pdf" id="file-2325210-2239203">
                <date notBefore="2019-10-22"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0038588&amp;type=printable"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="801163">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Guy</forename>
                  <surname>Theraulaz</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">52c228672f28d5b7553740d82b0d019e</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02325210</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02325210</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">weitz:hal-02325210</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;PLoS ONE&lt;/i&gt;, 2012, 7 (6), pp.e38588. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038588"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pone.0038588&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">PLoS ONE, 2012, 7 (6), pp.e38588. &amp;#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pone.0038588&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2325210-2239203"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRCA">Centre de recherches sur la cognition animale</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TDS-MACS">Réseau de recherche en Théorie des Systèmes Distribués, Modélisation, Analyse et Contrôle des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAPLACE">Les productions scientifiques du laboratoire plasma et conversion d’énergie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAPLACE_GREPHE" corresp="LAPLACE">Les productions scientifiques du groupe GREPHE du laboratoire plasma et conversion d’énergie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CBI">Centre de biologie intégrative</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Modeling Collective Animal Behavior with a Cognitive Perspective: A Methodological Framework</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sebastian</forename>
                    <surname>Weitz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">642387-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-266932"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                    <surname>Blanco</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">75a3d86f00d860af30e011a41c189bf4</email>
                  <email type="domain">laplace.univ-tlse.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-blanco</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">747441</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54143-747441</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/22394078X</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1075135"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Richard</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                    <surname>Fournier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">080c41acde41ca51dde9de6a54ae05dd</email>
                  <email type="domain">laplace.univ-tlse.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1174828</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1065494-1174828</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078146577</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0885-3565</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1075135"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jacques</forename>
                    <surname>Gautrais</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b991c82464c2c944f91310af64f77898</email>
                  <email type="domain">gautrais.net</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jacques-gautrais</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740331</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2871-740331</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/184135214</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-9920</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                    <surname>Jost</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7b49d16dfcb2647a463114986e5e8ec7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-jost-66</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">741811</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">52336-741811</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-3001</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=iY0uyz8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166353167</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-300327"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guy</forename>
                    <surname>Theraulaz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">52c228672f28d5b7553740d82b0d019e</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tlse3.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guy-theraulaz</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178252</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">352-178252</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-8464-2016</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-4215</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033899797</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-8464-2016</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-650"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">28700</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1932-6203</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1932-6203</idno>
                <title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Public Library of Science</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">7</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">e38588</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2012-06-26</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0038588</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.neu.sc">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-cc">Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-mo">Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="nlin.nlin-ao">Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems [nlin.AO]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond.cm-sm">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.neu.pc">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.ee.ieo">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The last decades have seen an increasing interest in modeling collective animal behavior. Some studies try to reproduce as accurately as possible the collective dynamics and patterns observed in several animal groups with biologically plausible, individual behavioral rules. The objective is then essentially to demonstrate that the observed collective features may be the result of self-organizing processes involving quite simple individual behaviors. Other studies concentrate on the objective of establishing or enriching links between collective behavior researches and cognitive or physiological ones, which then requires that each individual rule be carefully validated. Here we discuss the methodological consequences of this additional requirement. Using the example of corpse clustering in ants, we first illustrate that it may be impossible to discriminate among alternative individual rules by considering only observational data collected at the group level. Six individual behavioral models are described: They are clearly distinct in terms of individual behaviors, they all reproduce satisfactorily the collective dynamics and distribution patterns observed in experiments, and we show theoretically that it is strictly impossible to discriminate two of these models even in the limit of an infinite amount of data whatever the accuracy level. A set of methodological steps are then listed and discussed as practical ways to partially overcome this problem. They involve complementary experimental protocols specifically designed to address the behavioral rules successively, conserving group-level data for the overall model validation. In this context, we highlight the importance of maintaining a sharp distinction between model enunciation, with explicit references to validated biological concepts, and formal translation of these concepts in terms of quantitative state variables and fittable functional dependences. Illustrative examples are provided of the benefits expected during the often long and difficult process of refining a behavioral model, designing adapted experimental protocols and inversing model parameters.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-266932" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">188373616</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 8999 4419</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200711882P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02w5mvk98</idno>
          <orgName>LAboratoire PLasma et Conversion d'Energie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAPLACE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne 31062 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9ENSEEIHT, 2 rue Camichel, 31071 Toulouse Cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laplace.univ-tlse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5213" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1075135" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Groupe de Recherche Energétique, Plasmas et Hors Equilibre</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAPLACE-GREPHE</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118, route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laplace.univ-tlse.fr/Presentation-1434</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-266932" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5213" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-650" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">23842958X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0383 0990</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200311842N</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0111s2360</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale - UMR5169</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2003-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale - UMR 5169CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Bât IVR3118, route de NarbonneF - 31062 Toulouse cedex 09</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://crca.cbi-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1782" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300075" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="IFR96" active="#struct-303623" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="IFR96" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-552481" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3743" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1782" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse.</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ISCT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU Purpan - Pavillon BaudotPlace du Dr. Baylac31059 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifr96.ups-tlse.fr/fr/isct.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300075" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="IFR96" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="IFR96" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300075" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHU Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>regroupe les hôpitaux  Purpan, Rangueil, Pierre-Paul Riquet, Larey, Paule de Viguier, Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques, La Grave, etc.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-552481" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">201622188C</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Biologie Intégrative</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CBI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paul Sabatier,18 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://cbi-toulouse.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FR3743" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>