Detection of Abrupt Changes in Spatial Relationships in Video Sequences
Résumé
Detecting unusual events in video sequences is very challenging
due to cluttered background, the difficulties of accurate extraction
and tracking of moving objects, illumination change, etc. In this work, we
focus on detecting strong changes in spatial relationships between moving
objects in video sequences, with a limited knowledge of the objects.
In this approach, the spatial relationships between two objects of interest
are modeled using angle and distance histograms as examples. To
evaluate the evolution of the spatial relationships during time, the distances
between two angle or distance histograms at two different instants
in time are estimated. In addition, a combination approach is proposed
to combine the evolution of directional (angle) and metric (distance)
relationships. Studying the evolution of the spatial relationships during
time allows us to detect the ruptures in such spatial relationships. This
study can constitute a promising step toward event detection in video
sequences, with few a priori models on the objects.