Segmentation of tomatoes in open field images with shape and temporal constraints
Résumé
With the aim of estimating the growth of tomatoes during
the agricultural season, we propose to segment tomatoes in images
acquired in open field, and to derive their size from the segmentation
results obtained in pairs of images acquired each day. To cope with
difficult conditions such as occlusion, poor contrast and movement of
tomatoes and leaves, we propose to base the segmentation of an image
on the result obtained on the image of the previous day, guaranteeing
temporal consistency, and to incorporate a shape constraint in the segmentation
procedure, assuming that the image of a tomato is approximately
an ellipse, guaranteeing spatial consistency. This is achieved with
a parametric deformable model with shape constraint. Results obtained
over three agricultural seasons are very good for images with limited
occlusion, with an average relative distance between the automatic and
manual segmentations of 6.46% (expressed as percentage of the size of
tomato).