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              <p>Looking beyond the standard perspective (i.e. turning from the MLF – Women’s Liberation Movement – to a wide range of feminist mobilizations; from Paris to other French cities; from theory to practice) this paper proposes a socio-historical analysis of the exclusion of men from feminist activism during the 1970s in France. Far from being a universally employed form of activism in the early days of the movement, women-only groups gradually became the norm only during the second half of the 1970s, after a period of learning and adjustment (1970-1975). Focusing on what happened in practice, this article seeks to understand the historical processes by which the exclusion of men from meetings became symbolic of post-1968 feminisms.</p>
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              <p>En opérant plusieurs décalages de la focale d’observation (du seul MLF à la diversité des mobilisations féministes, de Paris à d’autres villes, de la théorie à la pratique), cet article propose une analyse sociohistorique des pratiques militantes de la mixité et de la non-mixité féministes dans les années 1968. Cette perspective permet de montrer que loin d’être une évidence pratiquée et partagée par toutes dès les premiers instants du mouvement, la non-mixité se construit progressivement comme une norme : après une période d’acclimatation et d’apprentissage (1970-1975), elle s’impose et se généralise, au gré des expériences militantes, dans la deuxième moitié de la décennie 1970. En replaçant les pratiques au cœur de l’analyse, cet article invite ainsi à comprendre le processus historique de construction de la non-mixité en symbole des féminismes des années 1968.</p>
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