A nonunitary interpretation for a single vector leptoquark combined explanation to the $B$-decay anomalies
Résumé
In order to simultaneously account for both R$_{D(}_{∗)}$ and R$_{K (}_{∗)}$ anomalies in B-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field, and study how one can achieve the required lepton flavour non-universality, starting from a priori universal gauge couplings. While the unitary quark-lepton mixing induced by SU(2)$_{L}$ breaking is insufficient, we find that effectively nonunitary mixings hold the key to simultaneously address the R$_{K (}_{∗)}$ and R$_{D}$(∗) anomalies. As an intermediate step towards various UV-complete models, we show that the mixings of charged leptons with additional vector-like heavy leptons successfully provide a nonunitary framework to explain R$_{K (}_{∗)}$ and R$_{D(}_{∗)}$ . These realisations have a strong impact for electroweak precision observables and for flavour violating ones: isosinglet heavy lepton realisations are already excluded due to excessive contributions to lepton flavour violating Z -decays. Furthermore, in the near future, the expected progress in the sensitivity of charged lepton flavour violation experiments should allow to fully probe this class of vector leptoquark models.
Mots clés
Beyond Standard Model
Heavy Quark Physics
lepton: flavor: violation
flavor: violation
flavor: universality
universality: violation
coupling: gauge
leptoquark: vector particle
B: decay
Z0: decay
anomaly
lepton: mixing
lepton: vector particle
quark: mixing
heavy lepton
electroweak interaction: precision measurement
experimental methods: sensitivity
unitarity: violation
branching ratio: ratio