ZnO nanowires-on-quartz for efficient water purification: The issue of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation using solar energy - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Poster De Conférence Année : 2019

ZnO nanowires-on-quartz for efficient water purification: The issue of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation using solar energy

Résumé

Photocatalysis is proved to be the most efficient way for the degradation process of organic pollutants. ZnO and TiO2 are supposed to be the most common photocatalysts due to their high performance in degradation by producing the oxidative free radical after being illuminated by UV light. Taking the advantages of these chemical properties, the environmental applications were developed by many research groups using micro-nano technologies. Furthermore, ZnO has biocompatibility advantage, and easy to obtain the high aspect ratio nanowires (NWs) via low-cost synthesis method with the further advantage of being firmly anchored to the substrate, leading to more sustainable applications. Here we report on ZnO NWs-on-quartz based photocatalysis for water purification, more specifically, the VOCs contaminants, which have been chosen because these pollutants cannot be removed by conventional purification such as steam generation, as shown in Figure 1 (a). SEM observation (Figure 1(b)) showed homogeneous ZnO NW array successfully grown using hydrothermal synthesis method on a quartz substrate (transparent to solar radiation including UV spectrum). Thus, our demonstration combines both steam generation and photocatalytic degradation to obtain purified water. UV-Visible spectrometry revealed a gap value of 3.23eV, while the theoretical value is 3.30 eV. Simultaneously, targeting the degradation of VOCs in the water, a series of validation experiments showed that our ZnO NWs have a good photocatalytic efficiency as shown in our previous work in the case of the microfluid chamber, confirmed both by UV-Vis spectrometry and gas chromatography.
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Dates et versions

hal-02183395 , version 1 (20-07-2020)

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  • HAL Id : hal-02183395 , version 1

Citer

Lan Gao, Martine Gnambodoe-Capochichi, E. Nefzaoui, Frederic Marty, Tarik Bourouina, et al.. ZnO nanowires-on-quartz for efficient water purification: The issue of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation using solar energy. The 9th International Multidisciplinary Conference on Optofluidics (IMCO2019), Jun 2019, Hong Kong, China. ⟨hal-02183395⟩
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