<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02181001</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T20:12:54+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Cathodoluminescence mapping for the determination of n-type doping in single GaAs nanowires</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hung-Ling</forename>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b2b3831fee4745ff26b26e210eb7c2a8</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1039631</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1468181-1039631</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-1041855"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-498383"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Chalermchai</forename>
                <surname>Himwas</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">827225-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Andrea</forename>
                <surname>Scaccabarozzi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1493239-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Râle</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">691254-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2079"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                <surname>Oehler</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5f24ca9bae3b42e6e4ef56ea34b60b3e</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">fabrice-oehler</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">180563</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">46929-180563</idno>
              <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/oehler_f_1</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-160X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/146204239</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-461642"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Aristide</forename>
                <surname>Lemaître</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f38f2b3a2482333ffcadb85eac04ac56</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aristide-lemaitre</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178996</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">100858-178996</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-9899-2009</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-9726</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/089290445</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-9899-2009</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Lombez</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">93975044dabb41c75742716f36db786e</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-lombez</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">180679</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">514498-180679</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-913X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/119458403</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2079"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Francois</forename>
                <surname>Guillemoles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7ec84bba05451d2ae93b57545a8f06fd</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-francois-guillemoles</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">171219</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">921559-171219</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-5166-2013</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-8624</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=W5YgIbYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/136927564</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-5166-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-304304"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maria</forename>
                <surname>Tchernycheva</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6294ab0a6aedd9623041f3abda014acf</email>
              <email type="domain">u-psud.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maria-tchernycheva</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">763095</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">125988-763095</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-0793</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/092598447</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-9546-2014</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1362"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Harmand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">395c703317c9833258a6d15b2fdce9a9</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-christophe-harmand</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742090</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">371338-742090</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-6490-2019</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-0389</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033848173</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-6490-2019</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Andrea</forename>
                <surname>Cattoni</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c0396b3f5b308e969f2018e6e46e0dae</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">andrea-cattoni</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742397</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23923-742397</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-0911</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/200397249</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Collin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ae712a350ef38e6c194196e921cf072d</email>
              <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-collin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178207</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4263-178207</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4118-2008</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-1653</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&amp;user=26gLWo4AAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075072998</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4118-2008</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Jean-François</forename>
                <surname>Guillemoles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7ec84bba05451d2ae93b57545a8f06fd</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-07-11 17:50:07</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-02 14:42:04</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-07-12 10:52:08</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017-06-12</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-07-11</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-02181001v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-07-11"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-02181001v1/file/Cathodoluminescence%20mapping%20for%20the%20determination%20of%20n-type%20doping%20_%20hung%20lin.pdf" id="file-2181001-2169082">
                <date notBefore="2019-07-11"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="114130">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Jean-François</forename>
                  <surname>Guillemoles</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">7ec84bba05451d2ae93b57545a8f06fd</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02181001</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02181001</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">chen:hal-02181001</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;IEEE PVSEC&lt;/i&gt;, Jun 2017, Washington, United States</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">IEEE PVSEC, Jun 2017, Washington, United States</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2181001-2169082"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSCP" corresp="PARISTECH">Chimie ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD">Université Paris Sud - Paris XI</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-PARIS">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRDEP" corresp="ENSCP">- Institut de recherche et développement sur l'énergie photovoltaïque</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris Sud pour Paris Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EDF">EDF</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SCIENCES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté des Sciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSCP-PSL" corresp="PSL">Chimie ParisTech - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE">Institut des Sciences de la Lumière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST2-HALCNRS">TEST2-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="C2N">Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Cathodoluminescence mapping for the determination of n-type doping in single GaAs nanowires</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hung-Ling</forename>
                    <surname>Chen</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b2b3831fee4745ff26b26e210eb7c2a8</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1039631</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1468181-1039631</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-1041855"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-498383"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Chalermchai</forename>
                    <surname>Himwas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">827225-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Andrea</forename>
                    <surname>Scaccabarozzi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1493239-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Râle</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">691254-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2079"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                    <surname>Oehler</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5f24ca9bae3b42e6e4ef56ea34b60b3e</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">fabrice-oehler</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">180563</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">46929-180563</idno>
                  <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/oehler_f_1</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-160X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/146204239</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-461642"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Aristide</forename>
                    <surname>Lemaître</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f38f2b3a2482333ffcadb85eac04ac56</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aristide-lemaitre</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178996</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">100858-178996</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-9899-2009</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-9726</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/089290445</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-9899-2009</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                    <surname>Lombez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">93975044dabb41c75742716f36db786e</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-lombez</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">180679</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">514498-180679</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-913X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/119458403</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2079"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Francois</forename>
                    <surname>Guillemoles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7ec84bba05451d2ae93b57545a8f06fd</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-francois-guillemoles</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">171219</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">921559-171219</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-5166-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-8624</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=W5YgIbYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/136927564</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-5166-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-304304"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maria</forename>
                    <surname>Tchernycheva</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6294ab0a6aedd9623041f3abda014acf</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-psud.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maria-tchernycheva</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">763095</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">125988-763095</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-0793</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/092598447</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-9546-2014</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1362"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Harmand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">395c703317c9833258a6d15b2fdce9a9</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-christophe-harmand</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742090</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">371338-742090</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-6490-2019</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-0389</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033848173</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-6490-2019</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Andrea</forename>
                    <surname>Cattoni</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c0396b3f5b308e969f2018e6e46e0dae</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">andrea-cattoni</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">742397</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23923-742397</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-0911</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/200397249</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                    <surname>Collin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ae712a350ef38e6c194196e921cf072d</email>
                  <email type="domain">c2n.upsaclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">stephane-collin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178207</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4263-178207</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4118-2008</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-1653</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&amp;user=26gLWo4AAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075072998</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4118-2008</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>IEEE PVSEC</title>
                  <date type="start">2017-06-12</date>
                  <settlement>Washington</settlement>
                  <country key="US">United States</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond.cm-ms">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>We present a new method to determine the doping level of n-type semiconductors at the nanoscale. Low-temperature and room-temperature cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements are carried out on single Si-doped GaAs nanowires. The spectral shift and the broadening of luminescence spectra are a signature of an increased density of electrons. They are compared to CL spectra of well-calibrated planar Si-doped GaAs layers whose doping levels are determined by Hall measurements and compared to previous experimental studies. We infer a n-type doping of 1×10 18 cm-3 to 2×10 18 cm-3 , with a high spatial homogeneity along the nanowire. These results show that cathodoluminescence provides an alternative way to probe carrier concentration in nanostructured and polycrystalline semiconductors, and to map the spatial inhomogeneity of dopants.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-498383" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">C2N</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Batiment 220 Université Paris Sud</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR 9001" active="#struct-92966" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-411" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LPN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1976-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Nozay 91460 MARCOUSSIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UPR20" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2079" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200918560P</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche et Développement sur l'Energie Photovoltaïque</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRDEP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2005-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2018-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300372" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-528389" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302313" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-461642" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">196389119</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201622200R</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Marcoussis]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">C2N</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Site de DATA4 Route de Nozay 91460 Marcoussis</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-92966" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-304304" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029909848</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/057zh3y96</idno>
          <orgName>The University of Tokyo</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UTokyo</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Chome-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8654</addrLine>
              <country key="JP"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1362" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut d'électronique fondamentale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IEF</orgName>
          <date type="end">2016-05-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>bat. 220 Av Georges Clémenceau 91405 ORSAY CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/ief/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-92966" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8622" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92966" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/028rypz17</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP11</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment 300 - 91405 Orsay cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300372" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q65zh81</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSCP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-09-15</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chimie-paristech.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-528389" status="VALID">
          <orgName>EDF R&amp;D</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EDF R&amp;D</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.edf.fr/groupe-edf/qui-sommes-nous/activites/recherche-et-developpement</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302313" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302313" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026436965</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122985443</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03wb8xz10</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q274591</idno>
          <orgName>EDF – Électricité de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EDF [E.D.F.]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-04-08</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>22-30 – 22 avenue de Wagram – 75008 Paris – France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.edf.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>