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              <p>For more than 15 years, two French archaeological expeditions, together with both an Uzbek (MAFOuz-Protohistoire) and a Turkmen (MAFTUR) team, have been leading excavations at two major protohistoric sites of Central Asia: Dzharkutan and Ulug-depe. These two sites are representative of the Oxus Civilisation, or Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC). They testify to the development of complex cities, surrounded by fortification walls, that included living quarters, storage and handicrafts areas, as well as more notable buildings – interpreted as palaces and temples – that reflect strong social hierarchies. The finest arts and crafts are associated with this urbanism, including mainly metallurgy, the working of fine stones, and very standardised pottery production. All these elements situate these cities within a larger exchange network that included the neighbouring civilisations of the Indus Valley and the Iranian Plateau. In this paper, we will reflect on these various elements by putting into perspective the results of our recent excavations at Dzharkutan and Ulug-depe.</p>
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              <p>Уже более 15 лет две французские археологические экспедиции ведут раскопки вместе с узбекскими и туркменскими коллегами на Джаркутане и Улуг-депе, двух основных протоисторических поселениях Центральной Азии.Эти два поселения хорошо представляют Цивилизацию Окса или Бактрийско-Маргианский Археологический Комплекс. Они свидетельствуют о развитии сложных городов, окруженных крепостными стенами. В них включены жилые помещения, хранилища продуктов и центры ремесла, а также более важные здания, которые интерпретируются как дворцы и храмы, отражающие глубокую социальную иерархию. Этот урбанизм характеризуется высоко развитым искусством и ремеслами, прежде всего, металлургией, камнерезным делом и в значительной степени стандартизированным керамическим производством. Все эти элементы вписывают эти города в большую сеть обмена с соседними цивилизациями долины Инда и Иранского нагорья. В данной статье мы вернемся к рассмотрению разнообразных элементов культуры, представив результаты наших недавних раскопок в Джаркутане и Улуг-депе.</p>
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