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              <p>En cette ère du numérique, les architectes doivent encore alterner entre le croquis papier et logiciels de modélisation 3D afin de réaliser leurs conceptions. En effet, les modèles 3D permettent d’explorer différentes vues mais leur création à un stade très précoce peut impliquer une perte de la créativité car ils ne permettent pas de superposer plusieurs plans provisoires ni de les affiner progressivement, comme le font les esquisses. Pour permettre la conception exploratoire dans l'espace 3D, nous présentons Nested Explorative Maps, un nouveau système dédié à la conception interactive en architecture. Notre modèle permet de dessiner du grossier aux détails des structures architecturales imbriquées, afin de dessiner progressivement un bâtiment en 3D, du plan à la décoration intérieure, grâce à une série de cartes imbriquées capables de se répandre en 3D. Chaque carte permet de représenter visuellement l’incertitude et d’explorer de manière interactive les différentes options possibles. Une étude utilisateur réalisée auprès d'architectes professionnels nous a permis de valider notre modèle et de mettre en évidence le potentiel des cartes exploratoires imbriquées pour la conception conceptuelle en architecture.</p>
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