Comparative QTL analysis of salinity tolerance in terms of fruit yield using two solanum populations of F7 lines
Résumé
Salt tolerance has been analysed in two populations of F 7 lines developed from a salt sensitive genotype of Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme, as female parent, and two salt tolerant lines, as male parents , from S. pimpinellifolium, the P population (142 lines), and S. cheesmaniae, the C population (116 lines). Salinity eVects on 19 quantitative traits including fruit yield were investigated by correlation, principal component analysis, ANOVA and QTL analysis. A total of 153 and 124 markers were genotyped in the P and C populations, respectively. Some Xowering time and salt tolerance candidate genes were included. Since most traits deviated from a normal distribution, results based on the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test were preferred. Interval mapping methodology and ANOVA were also used for QTL detection. Eight out of 15 QTLs at each population were detected for the target traits under both control and high salinity conditions, and among them, only average fruit weight (FW) and fruit number (FN) QTLs (fw1.1, fw2.1 and fn1.2) were detected in both populations. The individual contribution of QTLs were, in general, low. After leaf chloride concentration, Xowering time is the trait most aVected by salinity because diVerent QTLs are detected and some of their QTL£E interactions have been found signiWcant. Also reinforcing the interest on information provided by QTL analysis, it has been found that non-correlated traits may present QTL(s) that are associated with the same marker. A few salin-ity speciWc QTLs for fruit yield, not associated with detrimental eVects, might be used to increase tomato salt tolerance. The beneWcial allele at two of them, fw8.1 (in C) and tw8.1 (for total fruit weight in P) corresponds to the salt sensitive parent, suggesting that the eVect of the genetic background is crucial to breed for wide adaptation using wild germplasm.
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