Characterization of commercially available vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers tuned on Cs D1 line at 894.6  nm for miniature atomic clocks - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Applied optics Année : 2016

Characterization of commercially available vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers tuned on Cs D1 line at 894.6  nm for miniature atomic clocks

Résumé

We report on the metrological characterization of novel commercially available 894.6 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), dedicated to Cs D1D1 line spectroscopy experiments. The thermal behavior of the VCSELs is reported, highlighting the existence of a minimum threshold current and maximum output power in the 55°C–60°C range. The laser relative intensity noise, measured to be −108  dB/Hz−108  dB/Hz at 10 Hz Fourier frequency f for a laser power of 25 μW, is reduced with increased power. The VCSELs frequency noise is 108  Hz2/Hz108  Hz2/Hz at f =100  Hzf=100  Hz. The spectral linewidth of the VCSELs is about 30 MHz. VCSELs injection current can be directly modulated at 4.596 GHz with microwave power in the range of −10−10 to +0  dBm+0  dBm to generate optical sidebands. A VCSEL was used in a microcell-based Cs atomic clock based on coherent population trapping. A preliminary clock short-term fractional frequency stability of 8×10−11r−1/28×10−11τ−1/2 up to about 100 s is reported, demonstrating the suitability of these VCSELs for miniature atomic clock applications.
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Dates et versions

hal-02131457 , version 1 (16-05-2019)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02131457 , version 1

Citer

Eric Kroemer, Jaroslaw Rutkowski, Vincent Maurice, Rémy Vicarini, Moustafa Hafiz, et al.. Characterization of commercially available vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers tuned on Cs D1 line at 894.6  nm for miniature atomic clocks. Applied optics, 2016, 55 (31), pp.8839 - 8847. ⟨hal-02131457⟩
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