<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02112869</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T14:47:51+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Calcium stable isotopes place Devonian conodonts as first level consumers</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Balter</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c545aaa6284fb3083c532b4c7ecc71db</email>
              <email type="domain">ens-lyon.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">900109</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">195041-900109</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-4834</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060571780</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jeremy E.</forename>
                <surname>Martin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d6bfa89d63aa47fd6b62faeb674f3fc8</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeremy-martin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">184592</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">981544-184592</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-645X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/136791220</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Theo</forename>
                <surname>Tacail</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6f2beed985cce306949ba659924323ac</email>
              <email type="domain">uni-mainz.de</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1111634</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">981545-1111634</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-8132</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220393"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Suan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c9b82990e2c45229f3afcca5ea9579ad</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-suan</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">994477</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">362545-994477</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-1965</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110536665</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sabrina</forename>
                <surname>Renaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">befdc7cd61abc9420880bf28bd858ac7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sabrina-renaud</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21778</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4284-21778</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-3113</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/143275046</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-543505"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                <surname>Girard</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">5202-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-29770"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>jeremy</forename>
                <surname>martin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d6bfa89d63aa47fd6b62faeb674f3fc8</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-36645"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-04-27 10:41:38</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-12 16:50:01</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-04-29 19:10:12</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-04</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-04-27</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-02112869v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-04-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-02112869v1/file/2019Conodonts.pdf" id="file-2112877-2110947">
                <date notBefore="2019-04-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://www.geochemicalperspectivesletters.org/documents/GPL1912_noSI.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="564255">
                <persName>
                  <forename>jeremy</forename>
                  <surname>martin</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d6bfa89d63aa47fd6b62faeb674f3fc8</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02112869</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02112869</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">balter:hal-02112869</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Geochemical Perspectives Letters&lt;/i&gt;, 2019, 10, pp.36-39. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7185/geochemlet.1912"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.7185/geochemlet.1912&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 2019, 10, pp.36-39. &amp;#x27E8;10.7185/geochemlet.1912&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2112877-2110947"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ST-ETIENNE">Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-LYON">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ISEM" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LGL-TPE" corresp="UNIV-LYON1">Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon : Terre, Planètes et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="B3ESTE">Biologie, Ecologie, Evolution, Environnement, Sciences de la Terre et de l'Eau</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LBBE" corresp="UNIV-LYON1">Laboratoire de biométrie et biologie évolutive </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST4-HALCNRS">collection test</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST5-HALCNRS">collection test 5</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LGL-TPE-AXE1">LGL-TPE-AXE1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR-OCEANS-10TO14" corresp="ANR-OCEANS">ANR-OCEANS-10TO14</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR-OCEANS">ANR-OCEANS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Calcium stable isotopes place Devonian conodonts as first level consumers</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Balter</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c545aaa6284fb3083c532b4c7ecc71db</email>
                  <email type="domain">ens-lyon.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">900109</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">195041-900109</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-4834</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060571780</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jeremy E.</forename>
                    <surname>Martin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d6bfa89d63aa47fd6b62faeb674f3fc8</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeremy-martin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">184592</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">981544-184592</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-645X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/136791220</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Theo</forename>
                    <surname>Tacail</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6f2beed985cce306949ba659924323ac</email>
                  <email type="domain">uni-mainz.de</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1111634</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">981545-1111634</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-8132</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220393"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Suan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c9b82990e2c45229f3afcca5ea9579ad</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-suan</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">994477</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">362545-994477</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-1965</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110536665</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-153787"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sabrina</forename>
                    <surname>Renaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">befdc7cd61abc9420880bf28bd858ac7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sabrina-renaud</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21778</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4284-21778</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-3113</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/143275046</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-543505"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                    <surname>Girard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">5202-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-29770"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">112757</idno>
                <idno type="issn">2410-339X</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">2410-3403</idno>
                <title level="j">Geochemical Perspectives Letters</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>European Assoication of Geochemistry</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">10</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">36-39</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2019-04</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2019-04-26</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.7185/geochemlet.1912</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.gc">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.pg">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Conodont animals are an extinct group of jawless vertebrates whose hard parts, also known as conodont elements, represent the earliest evidence of a mineralised skeleton in the vertebrate lineage. Conodont elements are interpreted as parts of a feeding apparatus, which together with the presence of eyes and microwear patterns, support the controversial hypothesis that conodont animals were macrophagous predators and/or scavengers. Here, we explore the trophic position of five conodont genera (Palmatolepis, Polygnathus, Ancyrodella, Ancyrognathus and Icriodus) from five contemporary Late Devonian sites distributed worldwide (France, Morocco, Vietnam and Australia) by means of calcium (Ca) stable isotope compositions. The seawater Ca isotope composition was calibrated using contemporary Late Devonian brachiopod isotopic values. By comparison with extant marine trophic chain composed of cartilaginous fish, conodont Ca isotope compositions are indicative of a zooplanktivore-primary piscivore niche, with no genus-specific trophic pattern. The question of active predation or scavenging cannot be resolved definitively but our results strongly suggest that Late Devonian conodonts were first level consumers.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-153787" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192543776</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000514239925</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119400U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04t89f389</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3214458</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LGL-TPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Claude Bernard, Lyon1 - Campus de la Doua, bâtiment Géode - 2, rue Raphaël Dubois - 69622 Villeurbanne CedexÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - 46, Allée d'Italie - 69364 Lyon cedex 07Université Jean Monnet - Faculté des Sciences et Techniques - 23 rue du Dr Paul Michalon - 42023 Saint Étienne Cedex 02UMR CNRS 5276</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lgltpe.ens-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-6818" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5276" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5276" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-220393" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0524sp257</idno>
          <orgName>University of Bristol [Bristol]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Senate House, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TH</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.bris.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-543505" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Ecologie et évolution des populations [LBBE]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LBBE43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Equipe-Ecologie-et-Evolution-des-Populations-.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-543490" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-10025" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-29770" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030783291</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121887059</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511995P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01cah1n37</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMR ISEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.isem.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR116 " active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5554" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6818" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149154992</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123319856</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04zmssz18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q10159</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure de Lyon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS de Lyon</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402823</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121686185</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029brtt94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028209966</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1682</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yznqr36</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q623154</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1969-03-27</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10, Rue Tréfilerie – CS 8230142023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1327915" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">285395831</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM EPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 rue Tréfilerie42100 Saint-Etienne</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-543490" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Département écologie évolutive [LBBE]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LBBE43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Departement-Ecologie-Evolutive-.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-10025" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-10025" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15069671X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403863493</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199411998X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03skt0t88</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LBBE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301767" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01c7wz417</idno>
          <orgName>VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">VAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile (campus vétérinaire); Université de Clermont, VetAgro Sup, 63370 Lempdes (campus agronomique)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.vetagro-sup.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-36645" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-13-BSV7-0005</idno>
          <idno type="program">Blanc 2013</idno>
          <orgName>ECODEV</orgName>
          <desc>Dynamiques éco-évolutives en temps anciens</desc>
          <date type="start">2013</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>