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            <title xml:lang="fr">Construire une image globale des performances des systèmes de cultures par le biais d’une évaluation multicritère. Buts, principes généraux et exemple</title>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Innovations Agronomiques&lt;/i&gt;, 2013, 31 (octobre), pp.45-60. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17180/7f9s-d975"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.17180/7f9s-d975&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">système de culture</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">agriculture biologique</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">sustainability</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">multicriteria assessment</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">indicator</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cropping systems</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">organic farming</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">evaluation multicritère</term>
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              <p>The ex-post assessment of existing cropping systems aims firstly at building a comprehensive and well described picture of these cropping systems and how they fit within the different economic, social and agroenvironmental dimensions of sustainability. Due to its creation process, this picture is composite and intersubjective. It is a mandatory prerequisite to find innovative solutions to improve the performances of cropping systems that will combine handles at different levels of organization in order to be sustainable. This paper outlines the sequence of the main phases necessary to develop such a comprehensive picture. The hierarchical qualitative indicators model MASC is chosen as the multicriteria based methodology. We used an actual assessment process on organic cropping systems in Midi-Pyrenees to present the large set of diagnostic elements resulting from this overall picture.</p>
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              <p>L’évaluation multicritère ex post de systèmes de cultures existants a pour objet principal l’élaboration d’une image globale et argumentée sur le degré de satisfaction des objectifs assignés à ces derniers, dans les différents domaines de durabilité économique, sociale et agroenvironnementale. Cette image, composite et intersubjective par son mode d’élaboration, est un préalable à la recherche de solutions innovantes pour améliorer les performances des systèmes, qui combineront des leviers afférant à différents niveaux d’organisation pour être durables. Ce document rappelle l’enchainement des grandes phases nécessaires à l’élaboration d’une telle image globale, par le biais d’une évaluation multicritère reposant sur un modèle hiérarchique d’indicateurs qualitatifs tel que MASC. La richesse des éléments diagnostics qui peuvent composer l’image globale à l’issue de l’évaluation est illustrée à partir d’une expérience réelle d’évaluation de systèmes de grandes cultures biologiques conduite en Midi-Pyrénées.</p>
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