<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02084069</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T11:34:13+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Virtual Objects Look Farther on the Sides: The Anisotropy of Distance Perception in Virtual Reality</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                <surname>Peillard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">49969e357b45f54bc589e562b9dd30ba</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">etienne-peillard</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15946</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32149-15946</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253893097</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-670X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Thebaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1555506-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490899"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                <surname>Normand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">dce532a07e06f5cee8c68eb1a0ee5697</email>
              <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-marie-normand</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13303</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29068-13303</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-4356</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/135414490</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-111023"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ferran</forename>
                <surname>Argelaguet Sanz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ecb9891fbfdcd0043cd816f369f7a36c</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ferran-argelaguet-sanz</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5873</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21767-5873</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/236116088</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-8015</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-300009"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Moreau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b3abea001509dd89e59ab5faae6752bc</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-moreau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7470</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6886-7470</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-1865</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=8RGP7TMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/035679581</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anatole</forename>
                <surname>Lécuyer</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c21e1a0d8b7b328536303631eb63ab57</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anatole-lecuyer</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">11263</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30592-11263</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070221316</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-244X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Etienne</forename>
                <surname>Peillard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">49969e357b45f54bc589e562b9dd30ba</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-03-29 13:41:17</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-23 09:12:06</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-03-29 13:52:03</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-03-23</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-03-29</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-02084069v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-29"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-02084069v1/file/Anisotropic_distance_perception_in_VR.pdf" id="file-2084069-2084200">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-29"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02084069/file/Anisotropic_distance_perception_in_VR.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="567884">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Etienne</forename>
                  <surname>Peillard</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">49969e357b45f54bc589e562b9dd30ba</email>
                <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02084069</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02084069</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">peillard:hal-02084069</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;VR 2019 - 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces&lt;/i&gt;, Mar 2019, Osaka, Japan. pp.227-236, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VR.2019.8797826"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1109/VR.2019.8797826&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">VR 2019 - 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, Mar 2019, Osaka, Japan. pp.227-236, &amp;#x27E8;10.1109/VR.2019.8797826&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2084069-2084200"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-RENNES">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EC-NANTES">Ecole Centrale de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENNES">INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA">Irisa</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAU">Ambiances Architectures Urbanités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA_SET">IRISA_SET</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TESTALAIN1">TESTALAIN1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSAG">École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA2">INRIA 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-STIC">UR1 - publications Maths-STIC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-UFR-ISTIC">UFR ISTIC Informatique et électronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRENAU" corresp="AAU">Centre de recherche nantais Architectures Urbanités </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENGRE">INRIA-RENGRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-300009">Inria 300009</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-NUM">Pôle UnivRennes - Mathématiques - Numérique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NU-CENTRALE">École Centrale de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NU-ENSA">Ensa Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Virtual Objects Look Farther on the Sides: The Anisotropy of Distance Perception in Virtual Reality</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                    <surname>Peillard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">49969e357b45f54bc589e562b9dd30ba</email>
                  <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">etienne-peillard</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15946</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32149-15946</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253893097</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-670X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                    <surname>Thebaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1555506-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490899"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                    <surname>Normand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">dce532a07e06f5cee8c68eb1a0ee5697</email>
                  <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-marie-normand</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13303</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29068-13303</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-4356</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/135414490</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-111023"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ferran</forename>
                    <surname>Argelaguet Sanz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ecb9891fbfdcd0043cd816f369f7a36c</email>
                  <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ferran-argelaguet-sanz</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5873</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21767-5873</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/236116088</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-8015</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-300009"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Moreau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b3abea001509dd89e59ab5faae6752bc</email>
                  <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-moreau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7470</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6886-7470</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-1865</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=8RGP7TMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/035679581</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-111023"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-418990"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anatole</forename>
                    <surname>Lécuyer</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c21e1a0d8b7b328536303631eb63ab57</email>
                  <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anatole-lecuyer</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">11263</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30592-11263</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070221316</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-244X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491414"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>VR 2019 - 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces</title>
                  <date type="start">2019-03-23</date>
                  <date type="end">2019-03-27</date>
                  <settlement>Osaka</settlement>
                  <country key="JP">Japan</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>IEEE</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">227-236</biblScope>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1109/VR.2019.8797826</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">User Experiment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Distance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Perception</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Virtual Reality</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-gr">Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The topic of distance perception has been widely investigated in Virtual Reality (VR). However, the vast majority of previous work mainly focused on distance perception of objects placed in front of the observer.  Then, what happens when the observer looks on the side? In this paper, we study differences in distance estimation when comparing objects placed in front of the observer with objects placed on his side.  Through a series of four experiments (n=85), we assessed participants’ distance estimation and ruled out potential biases.  In particular, we considered the placement of visualstimuli in the field of view, users’ exploration behavior as well as the presence of depth cues.  For all experiments a two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) standardized psychophysical protocol was employed, in which the main task was to determine the stimuli that seemed to be the farthest one. In summary, our results showed that the orientation of virtual stimuli with respect to the user introduces a distance perception bias: objects placed on the sides are systematically perceived farther away than objects in front.  In addition, we could observe that this bias increases along with the angle, and appears to be independent of both the position of the object in the field of view as well as the quality of the virtual scene. This work sheds a new light on one of the specificities of VR environments regarding the wider subject of visual space theory. Our study paves the way for future experiments evaluating the anisotropy of distance perception in real and virtual environments.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-111023" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">03063525X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122039289</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03nh7d505</idno>
          <orgName>École Centrale de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ECN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue de la Noë - BP 92101 - 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ec-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-491414" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">201322122U</idno>
          <orgName>3D interaction with virtual environments using body and mind</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Hybrid</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-07-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-06-30</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inria.fr/equipes/hybrid</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419153" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-491230" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-418990" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Centre de recherche nantais Architectures Urbanités</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRENAU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6 quai François Mitterrand - BP 16202 - 44262 Nantes cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://aau.archi.fr/crenau/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-441128" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-111023" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-205915" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237958" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300125" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR1563" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490899" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026386909</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2298 7270</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012163A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00myn0z94</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue du général LeclercCampus de Beaulieu 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irisa.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-419153" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">198018249C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04040yw90</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Inria de l'Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de beaulieu35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre/rennes</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kvxyf05</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-491230" status="OLD">
          <orgName>MEDIA ET INTERACTIONS</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA-D6</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irisa.fr/fr/departements/d6-media-interactions</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117606" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xaa4j22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, avenue des Buttes de Coësmes - CS 70839 - 35708 Rennes cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-172265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05017746X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121680285</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ed7fw48</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-02-07</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-247362" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rxtdc22</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Ker Lann - avenue Robert Schuman - 35170 Bruz</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ens-rennes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-441128" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">156847477</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 0089 8904</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199819322R</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hz99a17</idno>
          <orgName>Ambiances, Architectures, Urbanités</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AAU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Équipe CRENAUENSA Nantes6 Quai François MitterrandBP 1620244262 Nantes CEDEX 2Équipe CRESSONENSA Grenoble60 Avenue de ConstantineCS 1263638036 Grenoble CEDEX 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://aau.archi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-111023" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-205915" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237958" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300125" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1563" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-205915" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01jq57122</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSA Nantes</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6 quai François Mitterrand - BP 16202 - 44262 Nantes cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.nantes.archi.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-237958" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374714</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01yxtfe92</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1966-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 avenue de Constantine - BP 2636 - 38036 Grenoble cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.grenoble.archi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300125" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026437414</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017rnyz40</idno>
          <orgName>Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MCC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1997-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue de Valois 75001 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>