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                <term xml:lang="en">dairy cows</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">tridimensional image</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">acquisition d'image</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">vache laitière</term>
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              <p>Monitoring of body weight variation, body condition and/or morphological changes allows optimalmanagement of animal health, production and reproduction performance. However, due to implementationdifficulties (handling, time consumption, investments), this type of monitoring is not very common withincommercial farms. The development of three-dimensional imaging technologies is an interesting solution to meetthese needs. The purpose of this study was to develop, test and validate a device (Morpho3D) offering thepossibility of recording and analysing complete 3D forms of dairy cattle. To evaluate the performance of this tool,manual measurements were performed on 30 Holstein dairy cows: height at withers (HG), chest circumference(TP), chest depth (PP), hip width (LH), buttock width (LF) and ischium width (LI). They were compared to thosemeasured from the Morpho3D device. Correlations between Morpho3D measurements and manualmeasurements were 0.89 for PP, 0.80 for LH, 0.78 for TP, 0.76 for LF, 0.63 for LI and 0.62 for HG. For theMorpho3D system, the repeatability standard deviation ranged from 0.34 to 1.89 (coefficient of variation (CV) from0.26 to 9.81) and the reproducibility standard deviation ranged from 0.55 to 5.87 (CV from 0.94 to 7.34). Thesevalues are close to those obtained with manual measurements. This new device offers the possibility of measuringnew phenotypes such as the total volume of the animal or the body surface and thus offers new opportunities fornew researches and studies.</p>
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              <p>Les suivis de variation de poids, d’état d’engraissement et/ ou de morphologie permettent une gestionoptimale de la santé, des performances de production et de la reproduction des animaux laitiers. Cependant, enraison des difficultés de mise en oeuvre (manipulation des animaux, contrainte de temps, équipementsnécessaires), ce type de suivi est peu fréquent en élevage. Le développement des technologies basées surl’imagerie en trois dimensions peut être une solution intéressante pour y répondre. Le but de cette étude était dedévelopper, tester et valider un dispositif (Morpho3D) offrant la possibilité d'enregistrer et d'analyser des formes3D complètes de bovins laitiers. Pour évaluer les performances de cet outil, des mesures manuelles ont étéréalisées sur 30 vaches laitières Holstein: hauteur au garrot (HG), tour de poitrine (TP), profondeur de poitrine(PP), largeur des hanches (LH), largeur des fesses (LF) et largeur des ischions (LI). Elles ont été comparées àcelles mesurées à partir du dispositif Morpho3D. Les corrélations entre les mesures issues de Morpho3D et lesmesures manuelles étaient de 0,89 pour PP, 0,80 pour LH, 0,78 pour TP, 0,76 pour LF, 0,63 pour LI et 0,62 pourHG. Pour le système Morpho3D, l’écart type de répétabilité σr allait de 0,34 à 1,89 (coefficient de variation (CV) de0,26 à 9,81) et l’écart type de reproductibilité allait de 0,55 à 5,87 (CV de 0,94 à 7,34). Ces valeurs sont prochesde celles obtenues avec des mesures manuelles. En outre, ce nouveau dispositif offre la possibilité de mesurer denouveaux phénotypes tels que le volume total de l’animal ou la surface corporelle et offre ainsi de nouvellesopportunités de travaux et études.</p>
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