<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02057616</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T01:31:51+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Hydrothermal carbonization of dried olive pomace: Energy potential and process performances</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ayoub</forename>
                <surname>Missaoui</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1538750-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Bostyn</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">773070</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">884016-773070</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9150</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Veronica</forename>
                <surname>Belandria</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2cd6790ddba966e65e81c90237130cf6</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">belandriav</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173901</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15573-173901</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-3444</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/162390688</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Benoît</forename>
                <surname>Cagnon</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3e05656d54355ee5da9db63abb7bbd5e</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122130</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">884013-1122130</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-3594</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/074179942</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/219346680</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000359657835</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-425299"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Brahim</forename>
                <surname>Sarh</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1411495-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Iskender</forename>
                <surname>Gökalp</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6092009c76426406bbc3eb49ee112c2b</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1378412</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">426064-1378412</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9622</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Christian</forename>
                <surname>CHAUVEAU</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">be7df3320d9bd24b67e11e6acc17aba6</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-37995"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-03-05 14:32:37</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-01-27 16:10:50</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-03-05 14:32:37</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017-11</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="324192">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Christian</forename>
                  <surname>CHAUVEAU</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">be7df3320d9bd24b67e11e6acc17aba6</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02057616</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-02057616</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">missaoui:hal-02057616</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis&lt;/i&gt;, 2017, 128, pp.281-290. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.09.022"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.jaap.2017.09.022&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2017, 128, pp.281-290. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.jaap.2017.09.022&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ORLEANS">Université d'Orléans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS_ICARE" corresp="UNIV-ORLEANS">Institut de Combustion Aérothermique Réactivité et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAPRYSSES">Cinétique chimique et Aérothermodynamique pour des Propulsions et des Systèmes Energétiques Propres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICMN" corresp="UNIV-ORLEANS">Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Hydrothermal carbonization of dried olive pomace: Energy potential and process performances</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ayoub</forename>
                    <surname>Missaoui</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1538750-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                    <surname>Bostyn</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">773070</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">884016-773070</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9150</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Veronica</forename>
                    <surname>Belandria</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2cd6790ddba966e65e81c90237130cf6</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">belandriav</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173901</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15573-173901</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-3444</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/162390688</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Benoît</forename>
                    <surname>Cagnon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3e05656d54355ee5da9db63abb7bbd5e</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122130</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">884013-1122130</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-3594</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/074179942</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/219346680</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000359657835</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-425299"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Brahim</forename>
                    <surname>Sarh</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1411495-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Iskender</forename>
                    <surname>Gökalp</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6092009c76426406bbc3eb49ee112c2b</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1378412</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">426064-1378412</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9622</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-474628"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">15056</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0165-2370</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1873-250X</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">128</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">281-290</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2017-11</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jaap.2017.09.022</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.fluid">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of dried olive pomace (DOP) was performed in subcritical water under HTC conditions (180–250 °C) to assess the potential of the generated hydrochar to produce energy. The effects of process parameters (holding time, temperature and DOP/water weight ratio) on the yield and the quality of the hydrochar were examined. The mass yield of hydrochar was between 56% and 71% and its HHV increased by more than 23% compared to the HHV of DOP giving a hydrochar similar to a lignite-type coal. The results reveal that a 30 min treatment at 215 °C with a DOP/water weight ratio of 1/6 maximizes the energy yield (83%) of the HTC process. Both the DOP and the hydrochar were characterized by ultimate, proximate and thermogravimetric analyses. The ultimate and thermogravimetric analyses showed that the hydrochar is more carbonaceous and more thermally stable than untreated DOP. The HTC conversion of raw DOP was carried out by dehydration reactions. The proximate analysis showed that hydrochars contained lower ash and volatile matter compared to the raw DOP.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-474628" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">130578657</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000092583805</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200817616T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03txr3336</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30261464</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICARE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1C, avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, CS 50060, 45071 - Orléans Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://icare.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UPR 3021" active="#struct-300297" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR3021" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR3021" active="#struct-474627" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-425299" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">193204126</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201521263B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/008h1f725</idno>
          <orgName>Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICMN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1b rue de la Férollerie, CS 40059, 45071 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.icmn.cnrs-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7374" active="#struct-300297" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7374" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300297" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402971</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1666</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/014zrew76</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Orléans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Château de la Source - Avenue du Parc Floral - BP 6749 - 45067 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-474627" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435111</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000405066498</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00s19x989</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes - CNRS Ingénierie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSIS - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-11-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794, Paris cedex 16, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insis.cnrs.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-37995" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-11-LABX-0006</idno>
          <idno type="program">Laboratoires d'excellence</idno>
          <orgName>CAPRYSSES</orgName>
          <desc>Cinétique chimique et Aérothermodynamique pour des Propulsions et des Systèmes Energétiques Propres</desc>
          <date type="start">2011</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>