Enantioselective Alkynylation of Aldehydes by Mixed Aggregates of 3-Aminopyrrolidine Lithium Amides and Lithium Acetylides
Résumé
Lithium acetylides form, with 3-aminopyrrolidine lithium amides, noncovalent 1/1 mixed aggregates that have been characterized by 1D and 2D multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and DFT computations. The results show that the complex adopts a structure organized around a N–Li–C–Li core and that the acetylide appendage lies within the plane of this quadrilateral, midway between the two lithium cations. These complexes have been employed for the enantioselective alkynylation of a series of aromatic aldehydes and provided the expected propargylic alcohols in ee values up to 85% in THF at −78 °C.