<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01994888</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T01:55:07+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Global Determinants of Navigation Ability</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Antoine</forename>
                <surname>Coutrot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a71574e69bf9f52fb9211ad6624c6191</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">antoine-coutrot</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178893</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54813-178893</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-3548</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=L1IJElkAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/193188821</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-473973"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ricardo</forename>
                <surname>Silva</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507778-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ed</forename>
                <surname>Manley</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507779-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Will</forename>
                <surname>de Cothi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507780-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Saber</forename>
                <surname>Sami</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507781-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-336687"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Véronique</forename>
                <forename type="middle">D</forename>
                <surname>Bohbot</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507782-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-134741"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jan</forename>
                <forename type="middle">M</forename>
                <surname>Wiener</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507783-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-237136"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christoph</forename>
                <surname>Hölscher</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">884414-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-180925"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ruth</forename>
                <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                <surname>Dalton</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507784-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-336598"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Michael</forename>
                <surname>Hornberger</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1222758-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-336687"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                <forename type="middle">J</forename>
                <surname>Spiers</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507785-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Antoine</forename>
                <surname>Coutrot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a71574e69bf9f52fb9211ad6624c6191</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-02-14 17:13:30</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-27 09:44:46</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-02-14 18:54:58</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-02-14</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01994888v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-02-14"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01994888v1/file/manuscript_final.pdf" id="file-1994888-2029528">
                <date notBefore="2019-02-14"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="annex" n="0" target="https://hal.science/hal-01994888v1/file/Supplementary_Materials_R2.2.pdf" id="file-1994888-2029529">
                <date notBefore="2019-02-14"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/68154/1/Accepted_manuscript.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="171154">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Antoine</forename>
                  <surname>Coutrot</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">a71574e69bf9f52fb9211ad6624c6191</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01994888</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01994888</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">coutrot:hal-01994888</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Current Biology&lt;/i&gt;, 2018, 28 (17), pp.2861-2866. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Current Biology, 2018, 28 (17), pp.2861-2866. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1994888-2029528"/><ref corresp="#file-1994888-2029529"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EC-NANTES">Ecole Centrale de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LS2N">Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LS2N-IPI" corresp="LS2N">LS2N - équipe IPI ( Image Perception Interaction )</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES-AV2022">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NU-CENTRALE">École Centrale de Nantes</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Global Determinants of Navigation Ability</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Antoine</forename>
                    <surname>Coutrot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a71574e69bf9f52fb9211ad6624c6191</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">antoine-coutrot</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178893</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54813-178893</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-3548</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=L1IJElkAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/193188821</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-473973"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ricardo</forename>
                    <surname>Silva</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507778-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ed</forename>
                    <surname>Manley</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507779-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Will</forename>
                    <surname>de Cothi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507780-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Saber</forename>
                    <surname>Sami</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507781-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-336687"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Véronique</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">D</forename>
                    <surname>Bohbot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507782-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-134741"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jan</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">M</forename>
                    <surname>Wiener</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507783-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-237136"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christoph</forename>
                    <surname>Hölscher</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">884414-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-180925"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ruth</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                    <surname>Dalton</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507784-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-336598"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Michael</forename>
                    <surname>Hornberger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1222758-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-336687"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">J</forename>
                    <surname>Spiers</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507785-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">12236</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0960-9822</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-0445</idno>
                <title level="j">Current Biology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">28</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">17</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2861-2866</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2018</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-08-09</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">aging</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">gender differences</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">crowdsourcing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">cross-country analysis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">spatial cognition</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.neur">Cognitive science/Neuroscience</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.neu.sc">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Human spatial ability is modulated by a number of factors including age [1-3] and gender [4, 5]. While a few studies showed that culture influences cognitive strategies [6-13], the interaction between these factors has never been globally assessed as this requires testing millions of people of all ages across many different countries in the world. Since countries vary in their geographical and cultural properties, we predicted that these variations give rise to an organized spatial distribution of cognition at a planetary-wide scale. To test this hypothesis we developed a mobile-app-based cognitive task, measuring non-verbal spatial navigation ability in more than 2.5 million people, sampling populations in every nation state. We focused on spatial navigation due to its universal requirement across cultures. Using a clustering approach, we find that navigation ability is clustered into five distinct, yet geographically related, groups of countries. Specifically, the economic wealth of a nation was predictive of the average navigation ability of its inhabitants, and gender inequality was predictive of the size of performance difference between males and females. Thus, cognitive abilities, at least for spatial navigation, are clustered according to economic wealth and gender inequalities globally, which has significant implications for cross-cultural studies and multi-centre clinical trials using cognitive testing.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-473973" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">203637585</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201722241F</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02snf8m58</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LS2N</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Nantes – faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST)2 Chemin de la HoussinièreBP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ls2n.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-97058" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-111023" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6004" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029789753</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jx3x895</idno>
          <orgName>University College London [UCL]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ucl.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-336687" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/026k5mg93</idno>
          <orgName>University of East Anglia [Norwich]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uea.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-134741" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01pxwe438</idno>
          <orgName>McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mcgill.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-237136" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05wwcw481</idno>
          <orgName>Bournemouth University [Poole]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-180925" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a28rw58</idno>
          <orgName>Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology  [Zürich]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ETH Zürich</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Hauptgebäude, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich</addrLine>
              <country key="CH"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ethz.ch/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-336598" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">077597192</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/049e6bc10</idno>
          <orgName>Northumbria University [Newcastle]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1969-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-97058" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN UFR ST</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue de la Houssinière - BP 92208 - 44322 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sciences-techniques.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403447</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-111023" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">03063525X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122039289</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03nh7d505</idno>
          <orgName>École Centrale de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ECN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue de la Noë - BP 92101 - 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ec-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>