%0 Journal Article %T Red Supergiants as Cosmic Abundance Probes: The Sculptor Galaxy NGC 300 %+ University of Hawai'i [Honolulu] (UH) %+ Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM) %A Gazak, J. Zachary %A Kudritzki, Rolf %A Evans, Chris %A Patrick, Lee %A Davies, Ben %A Bergemann, Maria %A Plez, Bertrand %A Bresolin, Fabio %A Bender, Ben %A Wegner, Michael %A Bonanos, Alceste %A Williams, Stephen %< avec comité de lecture %@ 2041-8205 %J The Astrophysical journal letters %I Bristol : IOP Publishing %V 805 %N 2 %P 182 %8 2015 %D 2015 %Z 1505.00871 %R 10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/182 %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO] %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]Journal articles %X We present a quantitative spectroscopic study of twenty-seven red supergiants in the Sculptor Galaxy NGC 300. J-band spectra were obtained using KMOS on the VLT and studied with state of the art synthetic spectra including NLTE corrections for the strongest diagnostic lines. We report a central metallicity of [Z]= -0.03 +/- 0.05 with a gradient of -0.083 +/- 0.014 [dex/kpc$^{-1}$], in agreement with previous studies of blue supergiants and H II-region auroral line measurements. This result marks the first application of the J-band spectroscopic method to a population of individual red supergiant stars beyond the Local Group of galaxies and reveals the great potential of this technique. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-01972061v1/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-01972061v1/file/1505.00871v1.pdf %L hal-01972061 %U https://hal.science/hal-01972061 %~ IN2P3 %~ CNRS %~ LUPM %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ LUPM_AS %~ UM-2015-2021