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            <title xml:lang="en">Conductivity and Modulus Study of Lithium Nickel Titanate</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Conductivity and Modulus Study of Lithium Nickel Titanate</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">lithium nickel titanate</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">sol-gel</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ac conductivity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">electric modulus</term>
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              <p>This paper is reported on Ni-doped lithium titanate by sol-gel method and microwave processing. The structural formation of lithium nickel titanate is confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction technique. The AC conductivity and modulus study are discussed. The electrical conduction mechanism of lithium nickel titanate is small polarons. Introduction. Lithium ceramics have attractive property for fast tritium release, high density, thermal stability, low activation energy, Li-ion battery which is used in portable electronic devices, communication facilities, electronic vehicles and stationary energy storage systems [1-5]. Different techniques are used to produce lithium titanate ceramics such as sol-gel, other wet chemical methods and solution combustion and polymer solution. Among these methods, the sol-gel method is easy to synthesis and yields high homogeneity [6]. Microwave sintering of ceramics is the easiest and cheapest method, offering rapid heating rate, low sintering temperature and uniform sintering [7]. The electrical property of the material depends on structural changes in the material. The structural and electrical conductivity of the lithium nickel titanate (LNT) synthesized by sol-gel method [8] and microwave processing is discussed.</p>
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