<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01939689v1</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T11:13:43+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Timber grading of pinus uncinata, a lesser known pine species from the Pyrenean mountain range</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Agnès</forename>
                <surname>Burgers</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">33ed16317b7ef7a105b49b79596e3f79</email>
              <email type="domain">mines-ales.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">agnesburgers</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15905</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">33980-15905</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-0038</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/220254060</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Cédric</forename>
                <surname>Montero</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2abbcdbede8c60d0a71fa2d90a5db992</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cedric-montero</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2370</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32850-2370</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-2883-2010</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/151174555</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-4631</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=5fuCgqMAAAAJ+&amp;user=mG-GROQAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-2883-2010</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jordi</forename>
                <surname>Gené Sera</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1470151-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-548231"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marcel</forename>
                <surname>Vilches Casals</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1470152-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Eduard</forename>
                <surname>Correal Modol</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1470153-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                <surname>Langbour</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">701528-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-418702"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                <surname>Thibaut</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">972f4922642d8ac8260b865001e7123f</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-thibaut</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20340</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30141-20340</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034206299</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-940X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>François</forename>
                <surname>Gibier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4f527ab67983fdcde107a2d271b8bfe3</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>This work has been supported thanks to the support of the LabEx NUMEV project on Digital and Hardware Solutions and Modeling for the Environement and Life Sciences (N° ANR-10-LABX-20) funded by the «Investissements d’Avenir» French 537 Government program, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR)</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-11-29 16:33:48</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2024-11-07 16:14:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-12-07 14:22:14</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2018-11-29</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01939689v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2018-11-29"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01939689v1/file/Art_Mont%C3%A9ro_al_Maderas_2018_V1.pdf" id="file-1939689-1966662">
                <date notBefore="2018-11-29"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <edition n="v2">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-04-05 13:51:44</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="155313">
                <persName>
                  <forename>François</forename>
                  <surname>Gibier</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">4f527ab67983fdcde107a2d271b8bfe3</email>
                <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01939689</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01939689</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">burgers:hal-01939689</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;MADERAS: Ciencia y Tecnología&lt;/i&gt;, 2018</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">MADERAS: Ciencia y Tecnología, 2018</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1939689-1966662"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GENIECIVIL">Génie Civil</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Timber grading of pinus uncinata, a lesser known pine species from the Pyrenean mountain range</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Agnès</forename>
                    <surname>Burgers</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">33ed16317b7ef7a105b49b79596e3f79</email>
                  <email type="domain">mines-ales.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">agnesburgers</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15905</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">33980-15905</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-0038</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/220254060</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Cédric</forename>
                    <surname>Montero</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2abbcdbede8c60d0a71fa2d90a5db992</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cedric-montero</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2370</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32850-2370</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-2883-2010</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/151174555</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-4631</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=5fuCgqMAAAAJ+&amp;user=mG-GROQAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-2883-2010</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jordi</forename>
                    <surname>Gené Sera</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1470151-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-548231"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marcel</forename>
                    <surname>Vilches Casals</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1470152-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Eduard</forename>
                    <surname>Correal Modol</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1470153-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                    <surname>Langbour</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">701528-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-418702"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                    <surname>Thibaut</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">972f4922642d8ac8260b865001e7123f</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-thibaut</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20340</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30141-20340</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034206299</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-940X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">1702</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0717-3644</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">0718-221X</idno>
                <title level="j">MADERAS: Ciencia y Tecnología</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Universidad del Bío-Bío</publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2018</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-09-22</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">clear-wood properties</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Pinus uncinata</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">timber grading</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">variability</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.mat">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.geme">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.mema">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.solid">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Solid mechanics [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.stru">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.gciv.cd">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.gciv.ec">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Eco-conception</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.gciv.mat">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Matériaux composites et construction</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Timber grading is an essential step into the value process to determine wood usability for structural uses. It requires well-described characteristics obtained easily by taking non-destructive measurements to quantify reliable indicators of mechanical properties. In this paper we present an approach based on both timber scale and clear-wood scale measurements using the case of Mountain Pine (Pinus uncinata). An important experimental plan have been performed from collected trees of French and Spain Pyrenean regions allowing significantly the use of inter-correlations between measurements. The physical properties of clear wood present an important adaptation of tree growth condition with a lower modulus of elasticity (MOE) as a consequence of microstructure at cell-wall level but a conventional modulus or rupture (MOR) in bending for pines. However, the results on timber presents an important the difference between visual and machine grading for this species in view of mechanical properties considered. The results obtained also show possible improvement and limitations of current regulation in the grading mountain pine timber for structural use.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-407549" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Bois</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BOIS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-693" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508 / URA1214" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-548231" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Institut Català de la Fusta</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INCAFUST</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="ES"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-418702" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201321279C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/054ktxw16</idno>
          <orgName>BioWooEB</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPR BioWooEB</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-02-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>TA B-114/16 73 Rue Jean-François Breton 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ur-biowooeb.cirad.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="114" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-693" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">137844751</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040609831X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511952T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02fke9256</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMGC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CC 048 Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmgc.umontpellier.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508 / URA1214" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>