<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01937778</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T02:21:41+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Evolution of flax cell wall ultrastructure and mechanical properties during the retting step</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                <surname>Bourmaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c352f74ec4ce2ad33a7c975ccf987d1f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-ubs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-bourmaud</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">861440</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">402731-861440</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-4242</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/157362175</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David</forename>
                <surname>Siniscalco</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f2c2551bd58cb5d40e129c63f4f5b4e7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-ubs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1021728</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254726-1021728</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/185218903</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-421X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Loic</forename>
                <surname>Foucat</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">881397-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Camille</forename>
                <surname>Goudenhooft</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">19cce578c05667406c0d846deb328e03</email>
              <email type="domain">ensta.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">camille-goudenhooft</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1021622</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254104-1021622</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4740</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=OLGHOqcAAAAJ</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                <surname>Falourd</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f866c2389f5ed4310a7d5199f61b80c1</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-falourd</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1143846</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">513655-1143846</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-2982</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                <surname>Pontoire</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">356097-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Arnould</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">800013b91663d53a32279f61599f293b</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-arnould</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20002</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40563-20002</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078078539</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-0359</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=gB-dZoEAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Johnny</forename>
                <surname>Beaugrand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">31864bdb69f5e8dd5b9bae6d74f79efb</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johnny-beaugrand</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1202845</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">457513-1202845</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-9086</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Baley</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">393887-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>François</forename>
                <surname>Gibier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4f527ab67983fdcde107a2d271b8bfe3</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-11-28 11:32:04</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-23 09:12:06</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-12-06 13:46:50</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-04-28</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01937778v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-04-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01937778v1/file/Art_Arnould_al_Carbo._Polymers_2018.pdf" id="file-1937778-1972024">
                <date notBefore="2019-04-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01937778/file/Art_Arnould_al_Carbo._Polymers_2018.pdf"/>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="155313">
                <persName>
                  <forename>François</forename>
                  <surname>Gibier</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">4f527ab67983fdcde107a2d271b8bfe3</email>
                <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01937778</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01937778</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bourmaud:hal-01937778</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Carbohydrate Polymers&lt;/i&gt;, 2019, 206, pp.48 - 56. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.065"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.065&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Carbohydrate Polymers, 2019, 206, pp.48 - 56. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.065&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1937778-1972024"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BREST">Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest (UBO)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMGC" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENIB">Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRDL" corresp="UNIV-BREST">Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme - CNRS FRE 3744</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MIPS">Mathématiques, Informatique, Physique et Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRDL_UBS" corresp="UBS">IRDL_UBS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BIBS">Plateforme Bioressources : Imagerie, Biochimie &amp; Structure</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Evolution of flax cell wall ultrastructure and mechanical properties during the retting step</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                    <surname>Bourmaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c352f74ec4ce2ad33a7c975ccf987d1f</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-ubs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-bourmaud</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">861440</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">402731-861440</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-4242</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/157362175</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <surname>Siniscalco</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f2c2551bd58cb5d40e129c63f4f5b4e7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-ubs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1021728</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254726-1021728</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/185218903</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-421X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Loic</forename>
                    <surname>Foucat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">881397-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Camille</forename>
                    <surname>Goudenhooft</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">19cce578c05667406c0d846deb328e03</email>
                  <email type="domain">ensta.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">camille-goudenhooft</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1021622</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254104-1021622</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4740</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=OLGHOqcAAAAJ</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                    <surname>Falourd</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f866c2389f5ed4310a7d5199f61b80c1</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-falourd</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1143846</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">513655-1143846</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-2982</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                    <surname>Pontoire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">356097-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Arnould</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">800013b91663d53a32279f61599f293b</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-arnould</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20002</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40563-20002</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078078539</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-0359</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=gB-dZoEAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-407549"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Johnny</forename>
                    <surname>Beaugrand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">31864bdb69f5e8dd5b9bae6d74f79efb</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johnny-beaugrand</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1202845</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">457513-1202845</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-9086</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37769"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Baley</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">393887-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-457614"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">11513</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0144-8617</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-1344</idno>
                <title level="j">Carbohydrate Polymers</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">206</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">48 - 56</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2019</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-10-28</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.065</idno>
              <idno type="prodinra">466714</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">30553348</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000452982700006</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Solid-state</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Nuclear magnetic resonance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mechanical properties</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">X-ray diffraction</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Flax fibres</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Retting</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Atomic force microscopy</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.mema">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="chim.poly">Chemical Sciences/Polymers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Flax retting is a major bioprocess in the cultivation and extraction cycle of flax fibres. The aim of the present study is to improve the understanding of the evolution of fibre properties and ultrastructure caused by this process at the plant cell wall scale. Initially, investigations of the mechanical performances of the flax cell walls by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in Peak Force mode revealed a significant increase (+33%) in the cell wall indentation modulus with retting time. Two complementary structural studies are presented here, namely using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). An estimation of the cellulose crystallinity index by XRD measurements, confirmed by NMR, shows an increase of 8% in crystallinity with retting mainly due to the disappearance of amorphous polymer. In addition, NMR investigations show a com-paction of inaccessible cell wall polymers, combined with an increase in the relaxation times of the C4 carbon. This densification provides a structural explanation for the observed improvement in mechanical performance of the secondary wall of flax fibres during the field retting process.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-457614" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">197492991</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201622147H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03011gg73</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRDL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Rue Saint-Maudé BP 9211656321 LORIENT cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://irdl.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-131284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1705235" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FRE 3744" active="#struct-301846" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6027 / FRE3744" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37769" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BIA</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Site de la Géraudière - BP 71627 - 44316 Nantes Cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR1268" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-407549" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Bois</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BOIS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-693" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508 / URA1214" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-131284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ypw0a72</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENIB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>945 avenue du Technopole - 29280 Plouzané</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.enib.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1705235" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300314" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">291809022</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121880893</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0372th171</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Brest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBO EPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Bretagne Occidentale - 3 Rue des Archives 29238, Brest</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-brest.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1705235" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">291816037</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Bretagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Bretagne INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>945 avenue du Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29289 Plouzané</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-172265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05017746X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121680285</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ed7fw48</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-02-07</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301846" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">177263660</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/059n54003</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSTA Bretagne</orgName>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue François Verny, 29806 Brest cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensta-bretagne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-693" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">137844751</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040609831X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511952T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02fke9256</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMGC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CC 048 Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmgc.umontpellier.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508 / URA1214" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>