The XXL survey: First results and future
Marguerite Pierre
(1)
,
C. Adami
(2)
,
M. Birkinshaw
(3)
,
L. Chiappetti
(4, 5)
,
S. Ettori
(6)
,
A. Evrard
(7)
,
L. Faccioli
(8)
,
F. Gastaldello
(4, 5)
,
P. Giles
(3)
,
C. Horellou
(9)
,
A. Iovino
(6)
,
E. Koulouridis
(10)
,
C. Lidman
(11)
,
A. Le Brun
(10)
,
B. Maughan
(3)
,
S. Maurogordato
(12)
,
I. Mccarthy
(13)
,
S. Miyazaki
(14)
,
F. Pacaud
(15)
,
S. Paltani
(2)
,
M. Plionis
(16)
,
T. Reiprich
(17)
,
T. Sadibekova
(1)
,
V. Smolcic
(18)
,
S. Snowden
(19)
,
J. Surdej
(20)
,
M. Tsirou
(1)
,
C. Vignali
(4)
,
J. Willis
(21)
,
S. Alis
(22)
,
B. Altieri
(23)
,
N. Baran
(18)
,
C. Benoist
(12)
,
A. Bongiorno
(24)
,
M. Bremer
(3)
,
A. Butler
(25)
,
A. Cappi
(6)
,
C. Caretta
(2)
,
P. Ciliegi
(6)
,
N. Clerc
(26)
,
P. Corasaniti
(27)
,
J. Coupon
(28)
,
J. Delhaize
(18)
,
I. Delvecchio
(18)
,
J. Démoclès
(10)
,
Sh. Desai
(29)
,
J. Devriendt
(30)
,
Y. Dubois
(30)
,
D. Eckert
(31)
,
A. Elyiv
(32)
,
A. Farahi
(33)
,
C. Ferrari
(12)
,
S. Fotopoulou
(34, 35)
,
W. Forman
(36)
,
I. Georgantopoulos
(37)
,
V. Guglielmo
(2)
,
M. Huynh
(38)
,
N. Jerlin
(18)
,
Ch. Jones
(36)
,
S. Lavoie
(21)
,
P. Le Fèvre
(8)
,
M. Lieu
(23)
,
M. Kilbinger
(1)
,
F. Maruili
(39)
,
A. Mantz
(40)
,
S. Mcgee
(41)
,
J. Melin
(42)
,
O. Melnyk
(18)
,
L. Moscardini
(39)
,
M. Novak
(18)
,
E. Piconcelli
(24)
,
B. Poggianti
(43)
,
D. Pomarede
(8)
,
E. Pompei
(44)
,
T. Ponman
(41)
,
M. Ramos Ceja
(17)
,
P. Ranalli
(45)
,
D. Rapetti
(46)
,
S. Raychaudhury
(47)
,
M. Ricci
(12)
,
H. Röttgering
(48)
,
M. Sahlen
(33)
,
J. Sauvageot
(1)
,
C. Schimd
(2)
,
M. Sereno
(49)
,
G. P. Smith
(41)
,
K. Umetsu
(50)
,
P. Valageas
(51)
,
A. Valotti
(1)
,
I. Valtchanov
(23)
,
A. Veropalumbo
(6)
,
B. Ascaso
(52)
,
D. Barnes
(53)
,
M. de Petris
(54)
,
F. Durret
(55)
,
M. Donahue
(7)
,
M. Ithana
(56)
,
M. Jarvis
(30)
,
M. Johnston-Hollitt
(57)
,
E. Kalfountzou
(23)
,
S. Kay
(53)
,
F. La Franca
(58)
,
N. Okabe
(59)
,
A. Muzzin
(60)
,
A. Rettura
(61, 62)
,
F. Ricci
(58)
,
J. Ridl
(26)
,
G. Risaliti
(63)
,
M. Takizawa
(56)
,
P. Thomas
(64)
,
N. Truong
(65)
1
DAP -
Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP)
2 LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
3 University of Bristol [Bristol]
4 INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
5 IASF-MI - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano
6 OABO - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna
7 University of Michigan [Ann Arbor]
8 IRFU - Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
9 Department of Earth and Space Sciences [Göteborg]
10 AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
11 AAO - Anglo-Australian Observatory
12 Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur
13 University of Liverpool
14 NAOJ - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
15 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
16 Department of Physics [Thessaloniki]
17 AlfA - Argelander-Institut für Astronomie
18 University of Zagreb
19 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
20 Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège]
21 UVIC - University of Victoria [Canada]
22 Istanbul University
23 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
24 OAR - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
25 Department of Physics [Oxford]
26 MPE - Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
27 OP - Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris
28 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
29 IIT Hyderabad - Indian Institute of Technology [Hyderabad]
30 University of Oxford
31 UNIGE - Université de Genève = University of Geneva
32 Université de Liège
33 Uppsala University
34 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
35 ISDC - INTEGRAL Science Data Center
36 CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
37 ISARS/NOA - Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing
38 UWA - The University of Western Australia
39 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
40 University of Chicago
41 University of Birmingham [Birmingham]
42 DPhP - Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP)
43 OAPD - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
44 ESO - European Southern Observatory
45 Skane University Hospital [Lund]
46 University of Colorado [Boulder]
47 IUCAA - Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics [Pune]
48 Leiden Observatory [Leiden]
49 ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay
50 ASIAA - Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics
51 SPhT - Service de Physique Théorique
52 APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
53 JBCA - Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics
54 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
55 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
56 Yamagata University
57 Victoria University of Wellington
58 ROMA TRE - Università degli Studi Roma Tre = Roma Tre University
59 Hiroshima University
60 York University [Toronto]
61 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Riverside]
62 Caltech Department of Astronomy [Pasadena]
63 OAA - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
64 University of Sussex
65 Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma, Italia] = University of Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italy] = Université de Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italie]
2 LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
3 University of Bristol [Bristol]
4 INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
5 IASF-MI - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano
6 OABO - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna
7 University of Michigan [Ann Arbor]
8 IRFU - Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
9 Department of Earth and Space Sciences [Göteborg]
10 AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
11 AAO - Anglo-Australian Observatory
12 Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur
13 University of Liverpool
14 NAOJ - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
15 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
16 Department of Physics [Thessaloniki]
17 AlfA - Argelander-Institut für Astronomie
18 University of Zagreb
19 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
20 Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège]
21 UVIC - University of Victoria [Canada]
22 Istanbul University
23 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
24 OAR - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
25 Department of Physics [Oxford]
26 MPE - Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
27 OP - Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris
28 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
29 IIT Hyderabad - Indian Institute of Technology [Hyderabad]
30 University of Oxford
31 UNIGE - Université de Genève = University of Geneva
32 Université de Liège
33 Uppsala University
34 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
35 ISDC - INTEGRAL Science Data Center
36 CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
37 ISARS/NOA - Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing
38 UWA - The University of Western Australia
39 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
40 University of Chicago
41 University of Birmingham [Birmingham]
42 DPhP - Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP)
43 OAPD - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
44 ESO - European Southern Observatory
45 Skane University Hospital [Lund]
46 University of Colorado [Boulder]
47 IUCAA - Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics [Pune]
48 Leiden Observatory [Leiden]
49 ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay
50 ASIAA - Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics
51 SPhT - Service de Physique Théorique
52 APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
53 JBCA - Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics
54 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
55 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
56 Yamagata University
57 Victoria University of Wellington
58 ROMA TRE - Università degli Studi Roma Tre = Roma Tre University
59 Hiroshima University
60 York University [Toronto]
61 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Riverside]
62 Caltech Department of Astronomy [Pasadena]
63 OAA - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
64 University of Sussex
65 Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma, Italia] = University of Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italy] = Université de Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italie]
L. Chiappetti
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C. Horellou
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E. Koulouridis
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A. Le Brun
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S. Maurogordato
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F. Pacaud
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S. Paltani
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C. Vignali
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B. Altieri
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N. Clerc
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J. Démoclès
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Y. Dubois
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C. Ferrari
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M. Kilbinger
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S. Raychaudhury
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M. Ricci
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H. Röttgering
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S. Kay
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Résumé
The XXL survey currently covers two 25 deg2 patches with XMM observations of ∼10 ks. We summarize the scientific results associated with the first release of the XXL dataset, which occurred in mid‐2016. We review several arguments for increasing the survey depth to 40 ks during the next decade of XMM operations. X‐ray (z < 2) cluster, (z < 4) active galactic nuclei (AGN), and cosmic background survey science will then benefit from an extraordinary data reservoir. This, combined with deep multi‐λ observations, will lead to solid standalone cosmological constraints and provide a wealth of information on the formation and evolution of AGN, clusters, and the X‐ray background. In particular, it will offer a unique opportunity to pinpoint the z > 1 cluster density. It will eventually constitute a reference study and an ideal calibration field for the upcoming eROSITA and Euclid missions.
| Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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