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                <term xml:lang="en">hardwoods</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">diffusion parameters</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">thermo-hydric coupling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">hygroscopic equilibrium abacus</term>
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              <p>Determination of water distribution in wood over time is necessary to understand and predict phenomena related to drying, mechanical behaviour, and the risk of fungal attacks. Indeed, these few percentages of water located within the cell walls will have an important influence including the mechanical characteristics thereof. Today Eurocode 5 propose a unique hygroscopic equilibrium abacus, only based on the drying of softwood. We propose to reference the physical phenomena involved into water transfer in a timber element subjected to a real variable humidity and temperature environment, in order to identify diffusion properties of wood species. New hygroscopic equilibrium charts for hardwood species can be proposed for better valuation of these species.</p>
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              <p>La détermination du profil hydrique dans le bois au cours du temps permet de comprendre et de prédire les phénomènes liés au séchage, le comportement mécanique du bois, et les risques d'attaques fongiques. En effet ces quelques pourcentages d'eau situés au sein des parois cellulaires vont avoir une forte influence notamment sur les caractéristiques mécaniques de celles-ci. Aujourd'hui l'Eurocode 5 propose un abaque d'équilibre hygroscopique unique, basé sur le séchage de résineux uniquement. Nous proposons de référencer les phénomènes physiques mis en jeu lors du transfert hydrique dans un élément en bois soumis à un environnement variable en humidité et température, afin de d'identifier des propriétés de diffusion des essences de bois. De nouveaux abaques d'équilibre hygroscopique pour les essences de feuillus sont proposés en vue d'une meilleure valorisation de ces derniers dans la construction.</p>
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