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                <term xml:lang="en">speech intelligibility metric</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">induced hearing loss simulation</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">mesure de l’intelligibilité de la parole</term>
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              <p>Perceptual and automatic evaluations of the intelligibility of speech degraded by noise induced hearing loss simulation This study aims at comparing perceptual and automatic intelligibility measures on degraded speech. It follows a previous study that proposed an approach for the simulation and automatic evaluation of the effect of age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) on speech intelligibility. In this work, we propose to adapt this approach to a different hearing disorder : noise induced hearing loss (hearing loss caused by trauma in the professional context). Thus, a speech corpora simulating different levels of noise induced hearing loss is proposed and used to study perceptual and automatic intelligibility measures. The perceptual evaluation showed similar effects of the hearing disorder on the male, female and child speakers intelligibility. Also, the automatic intelligibility measure (based on automatic speech recognition scores) is proved to well represent the effects of the different severity levels of the hearing disorder. Indeed, high correlation measure are computed between the automatic and perceptual intelligibility measures.</p>
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              <p>Cet article présente une étude comparative entre des mesures perceptive et automatique pour l'évalua-tion de l'intelligibilité de la parole dans des conditions dégradées. Il fait suite à une étude précédente qui a permis de proposer une méthodologie pour la simulation et l'évaluation automatique de l'effet de la presbyacousie sur l'intelligibilité de la parole. Nous proposons, dans ce travail, d'adapter cette approche à une autre pathologie de l'audition : la surdité par traumatisme en milieu professionnel. Dans ce cadre, un corpus de parole a été constitué afin de refléter différents niveaux de surdité professionnelle et a été soumis à des évaluations perceptive et automatique. L'évaluation perceptive a démontré des effets similaires des dégradations sur les locuteurs homme, femme et enfant. De plus, les mesures d'intelligibilité automatiques, fondées sur la reconnaissance automatique de la parole, sont très corrélées aux performances humaines.</p>
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