Machine learning control of the turbulent wake past 3D bluff body
Abstract
We investigate experimentally a novel model-free control
strategy, called Machine Learning Control (MLC), for
aerodynamic drag reduction of a 3D bluff body. Fluidic
actuation is applied at the blunt trailing edge of the body
combined with a curved deflection surface. The impact of
actuation on the flow is monitored with base pressure sensors. The applied model-free control strategy detects and
exploits nonlinear actuation mechanisms in an unsupervised manner with the aim of minimizing the drag. Key
enabler is linear genetic programming as simple and efficient framework for systems with multiple inputs (actuators) and multiple outputs (sensors). The ansatz of control laws include periodic forcing, multi-frequency forcing and sensor-based feedback control. Approximately
33% base pressure recovery is achieved by the optimal
control law for a turbulent flow at Re_H ≈ 3 Ã 10 5 based
on body height.