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            <title xml:lang="fr">Poids, puissance et représentation des Etats dans les instances internationales</title>
            <title xml:lang="en" type="sub">Le cas de l'Union européenne (1992-2022)</title>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;CIST2018 - Représenter les territoires / Representing territories&lt;/i&gt;, Collège international des sciences territoriales (CIST), Mar 2018, Rouen, France. pp.321-327</idno>
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              <p>This text proposes to elaborate cross-disciplinary perspectives of research concerning the elaboration of voting rules in international organisations, with a specific focus on the question of the representation of states characterised by unequal economic or demographic weight. The European Union (EU) offers an exciting example of case studies. This organisation is indeed facing a double issue of external representation (what is the collective weight of EU members in world organisations) and internal representation (what is the respective weight of each member state in EU organisations). The first part discusses the problem of evaluating the weight of countries. The second part elaborates an historical perspective (since 1992) on the collective weight of EU members in the World and examines alternative scenarios (until 2022). The final part explores the internal consequences for EU of the Brexit concerning the decision based on qualified majority.</p>
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              <p>Cette communication se donne pour ambition d’esquisser des pistes de recherche pluridisciplinaire sur la question des règles de représentation d’États de poids inégal dans des instances internationales.  L’Union  européenne(UE) constitue un cas d’étude privilégié puisqu’elle soulève à la fois des questions de représentation externe (poids collectifs des membres de l’UE dans les instances politiques mondiales) et de représentation interne (poids respectif des États membres dans les instances politiques de l’UE). La première partie discutera la question des enjeux de la mesure du poids démographique et économique des pays à l’intérieur d’une organisation internationale. La seconde partie examinera le poids global de l’UE dans le Monde dans une perspective historique et prospective de moyenne durée (1992-2022). Enfin la dernière partie s’interrogera sur les conséquences potentielles du Brexit en matière de prise de décision à la majorité qualifiée à l’intérieur de l’UE.</p>
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