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              <p>The digital age allows data collection to be done on a large scale and at low cost. This is the case of genealogy trees, which flourish on numerous digital platforms thanks to the collaboration of a mass of individuals wishing to trace their origins and share them with other users. The family trees constituted in this way contain information on the links between individuals and their ancestors, which can be used in historical demography, and more particularly to study migration phenomena. The case of 19th century France is taken as an example, using data from the family trees of  238,009 users of the Geneanet website, or 2.5 million (unique) individuals. Using the geographical coordinates of the birthplaces of 25,485 ancestors born in France between 1800 and 1804 and those of their descendants (24,516 children, 29,715 grandchildren and 62,165 great-grandchildren), we study migration between generations at several geographical scales.  We start with a broad scale that of the departments, to reach a much finer one, that of the cities. Our results are consistent with those of the literature traditionally based on the parish or civil status registers. The results show that the use of collaborative genealogy data not only makes it possible to support previous findings of the literature, but also to enrich them.</p>
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              <p>Avec l'ère du numérique, la collecte de données peut être effectuée à grande échelle et à moindres coûts. C'est le cas des arbres de généalogie, qui fleurissent sur les nombreuses plateformes numériques grâce à la collaboration d'une masse d'individus désireux de retracer leurs origines et de les partager. Les arbres généalogiques ainsi constitués contiennent des informations sur les liens entre des individus et leurs ancêtres, qui peuvent être utilisées en démographie historique, et plus particulièrement pour étudier les phénomènes migratoires. Le cas de la France du XIXe siècle est pris comme exemple, en utilisant les données des arbres généalogiques de 238 009 utilisateurs du site Geneanet, soit 2,5 millions de personnes (uniques). En utilisant les coordonnées géographiques des lieux de naissance d’individus nés en France entre 1800 et 1804 et celles de leurs descendants (24 516 enfants, 29 715 petits-enfants et 62 165 arrière-petits-enfants), nous étudions la migration entre les générations à plusieurs échelles géographiques. Nous commençons par une échelle large, celle des départements, pour aboutir à une beaucoup plus fine, celle des villes. Nos résultats concordent avec ceux de la littérature s’appuyant traditionnellement sur des registres paroissiaux ou d’état-civil. Les résultats montrent que l'utilisation de données généalogiques collaboratives permet non seulement de retrouver des faits connus dans la littérature, mais aussi de les enrichir.</p>
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