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                <title xml:lang="en">A traceological study of Quina Mousterian stone tools of the bonebed at Chez-Pinaud (Jonzac, Charente-Maritime, France)</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Étude tracéologique de l’outillage moustérien de type Quina de bonebed de Chez-Pinaud à Jonzac (Charente-Maritime)</title>
                <title xml:lang="en" type="sub">New elements in favour of butchering activities and hide processing</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Mode of Use</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Butchering Activities</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Denaturation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Use Wear Analysis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Quina Mousterian</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mousterian</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Lithic Production Sequence</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Scraper</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">boucherie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">tracéologie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">fonctionnement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">dénaturation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Charente-Maritime</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Jonzac</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Moustérien de type Quina</term>
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              <p>Quina Mousterian lithic industry of the site of Chez-Pinaud (Jonzac, Charente-Maritime) is original. It is based on the production of bifacial blanks by marginal percussion, while Quina Mousterian is usually characterized by the debitage of short and thick supports by internal percussion. Besides, the industry presented here is associated with an exceptionally large bone bed. First analyses show that Reindeer processing might have been a seasonal activity on the site. The use wear analysis allows us to propose new informations on the function of the site during the Quina Mousterian period. Several hundred pieces were observed under a binocular loupe for evidence of use wear traces, after which 98 were thoroughly examined y low and high power analysis. The sample taken consists of pieces, either or not retouched, originating from various stages in the Quina production sequence. The identified modes of use were meat and skin cutting as well as percussion against hard organic matter and minerals, indicating that butchering activities (cutting and percussion) as well as work on fresh hides were carried out on the site. This analysis thus brings new elements consistent with the site being used as a carcass processing workshop. The correction between the modes of use of the tools analysed and their typo-technological characteristics make it possible to shed new light on the meaning of the scrapers «denaturation » process, which in several cases occurred after the scrapers were initially used to chop hard materials.</p>
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              <p>L’industrie lithique du Moustérien de type Quina de Chez-Pinaud à Jonzac, en Charente-Maritime, est originale. Elle est fondée sur la production de supports bifaciaux par percussion marginale alors que le Moustérien de type Quina est connu pour son débitage de supports courts et épais par percussion interne. Par ailleurs, cette industrie est ici associée à une exceptionnelle accumulation d’ossements (bonebed). Les premières analyses montrent que ce site aurait été utilisé comme un lieu d’exploitation saisonnière du Renne. L’étude des traces d’utilisation permet d’apporter de nouveaux éléments sur la fonction du site au Moustérien de type Quina. Plusieurs centaines de pièces ont été observées à la loupe binoculaire à la recherche de traces d’utilisation, à l’issue de quoi 98 ont fait l’objet d’un examen complet, à l’échelle macro-et microscopique. L’échantillon retenu se compose d’éléments issus de différents moments de la chaîne opératoire de production Quina, retouchés ou non. Les modes de fonctionnement mis en évidence sont la coupe de matière carnée et cutanée, et la percussion contre des matières dures, organiques et minérales, ce qui indique la mise en oeuvre sur le site d’activités de boucherie (en coupe et percussion) et de travail de la peau fraîche. Cette analyse apporte. donc de nouveaux éléments compatibles avec une utilisation du site comme un atelier de traitement primaire des carcasses. Les parallèles entre les modes de fonctionnement des outils analysés et leurs caractéristiques techno-typologiques permettent d’apporter un nouvel éclairage sur la signification de l’opération de « dénaturation » des racloirs, qui semble succéder dans plusieurs cas à une utilisation des racloirs pour percuter des matières dures.</p>
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              <country key="FR"/>
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