This paper presents a multi-agent model for simulating attitude formation and change based on perception and communication in the context of stabilization operations. The originality of our model comes from (1) attitude computation that evaluates information as part of a history relative to the individual (2) a notion of co-responsibility forattitude attribution. We present a military scenario of French operations in Afghanistan along with polls results about the opinion of citizen toward present Forces. Based on these eld data, we calibrate the model and show the resulting attitude dynamics. We study the sensibility of the model to the co-responsibility factor.