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Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review X Année : 2018

Observing the Space- and Time-Dependent Growth of Correlations in Dynamically Tuned Synthetic Ising Models with Antiferromagnetic Interactions

Résumé

We explore the dynamics of artificial one-and two-dimensional Ising-like quantum antiferromagnets with different lattice geometries by using a Rydberg quantum simulator of up to 36 spins in which we dynamically tune the parameters of the Hamiltonian. We observe, in a region in parameter space, the onset of antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering, albeit with only finite-range correlations. We study systematically the influence of the ramp speeds on the correlations and their growth in time. We observe a delay in their buildup associated to the finite speed of propagation of correlations in a system with short-range interactions. We obtain a good agreement between experimental data and numerical simulations, taking into account experimental imperfections measured at the single-particle level. Finally, we develop an analytical model, based on a short-time expansion of the evolution operator, which captures the observed spatial structure of the correlations, and their buildup in time.
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Dates et versions

hal-01818452 , version 1 (19-06-2018)

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Vincent Lienhard, Sylvain de Léséleuc, Daniel Barredo, Thierry Lahaye, Antoine Browaeys, et al.. Observing the Space- and Time-Dependent Growth of Correlations in Dynamically Tuned Synthetic Ising Models with Antiferromagnetic Interactions. Physical Review X, 2018, 8 (2), pp.021070. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021070⟩. ⟨hal-01818452⟩
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