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              <p>Boththe Sample   Analysis   at   Mars (SAM) and Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA)instrumentsare able  to identify organic  material at  the Martian  surface  and  subsurface.  Both  experiments  are equipped   with   pyrolysis-Gas   Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (Pyr-GC-MS)and derivatization reagents (MTBSTFA)that will allowthe analyzerefractory com-pounds,making them  more  volatile and protecting the labile chemical groups. In order to improve the Pyr-GC-MS  analysis,  TMAH  (tetramethylammonium  hydrox-ide) will be used on MOMA and SAM to extract refrac-tory  compounds  (macromolecules,  kerogen,  etc.)  and protect polar compounds released from the pyrolysis ex-periment.We performed pyrolysis and TMAH-thermochemolysis of a Martian regolith simulant (JSC-Mars-1) to optimizeanalytical parameters, especially the thermochemolysis temperature, to ensure the success of the near future in situthermochemolysis analyses on Mars.</p>
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