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Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Année : 2013

Dual-Frequency Transducer for Nonlinear Contrast Agent Imaging

Anthony Novell
Erling Ringgaard
Rasmus Lou-Moeller
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Marc Grégoire
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tomasz Zawada
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ayache Bouakaz

Résumé

Detection of high-order nonlinear components issued from microbubbles has emerged as a sensitive method for contrast agent imaging. Nevertheless, the detection of these high-frequency components, including the third, fourth, and fifth harmonics, remains challenging because of the lack of transducer sensitivity and bandwidth. In this context, we propose a new design of imaging transducer based on a simple fabrication process for high-frequency nonlinear imaging. The transducer is composed of two elements: the outer low-frequency (LF) element was centered at 4 MHz and used in transmit mode, whereas the inner high-frequency (HF) element centered at 14 MHz was used in receive mode. The center element was pad-printed using a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) paste. The outer element was molded using a commercial PZT, and curved porous unpoled PZT was used as backing. Each piezoelectric element was characterized to determine the electromechanical performance with thickness coupling factor around 45%. After the assembly of the two transducer elements, hydrophone measurements (electroacoustic responses and radiation patterns) were carried out and demonstrated a large bandwidth (70% at -3 dB) of the HF transducer. Finally, the transducer was evaluated for contrast agent imaging using contrast agent microbubbles. The results showed that harmonic components (up to the sixth harmonic) of the microbubbles were successfully detected. Moreover, images from a flow phantom were acquired and demonstrated the potential of the transducer for high-frequency nonlinear contrast imaging.
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Dates et versions

hal-01814887 , version 1 (13-06-2018)

Identifiants

Citer

Axel Guiroy, Anthony Novell, Erling Ringgaard, Rasmus Lou-Moeller, Jean-Marc Grégoire, et al.. Dual-Frequency Transducer for Nonlinear Contrast Agent Imaging. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 2013, 60 (12), pp.2634-2644. ⟨10.1109/TUFFC.2013.2862⟩. ⟨hal-01814887⟩
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