Wet hydrogen sulfide cracking of steel monitoring by acoustic emission: Discrimination of AE sources
Résumé
In the petroleum industry, it is known that equipments which operate in wet hydrogen sulfide (H2S) media can be subjected to damages like Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) and Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC). In this study, Acoustic Emission (AE) technique is used to monitor the cracking of steels immersed in sour media. The aim is to establish a methodology for HIC and SSC detection by AE and therefore to get more detailed information on the cracking mechanisms in steels during standard tests. The main focus of this article is the preliminary identification of the different AE sources involved during the tests performed in sour media. The methodology of identification of the different AE signals and the monitoring of HIC and SSC tests performed on different steel grades are described. The results indicate that AE can provide an early detection of cracking (HIC and SSC) when the various AE sources are identified. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Mots clés
Acoustic emission techniques
AE signals
Cracking mechanisms
Early detection
Hydrogen sulfide cracking
Hydrogen-induced cracking
Standard tests
Steel grades
Sulfide stress cracking
Acoustic emissions
Cracking (chemical)
Hydrogen
Hydrogen sulfide
Petroleum industry
Sulfur determination
Acoustic emission testing